From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth

This article provides a new perspective on sovereign finance and money in England from pre-modern to early modern times. Re-reading the literature on sovereign fiscality through the lens of sovereign jurisdictions and religious authority, it describes two distinct forms of sovereign finance: the ris...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nicholas Dorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019-01-01
Series:Finance and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S205959990000073X/type/journal_article
_version_ 1797255768796299264
author Nicholas Dorn
author_facet Nicholas Dorn
author_sort Nicholas Dorn
collection DOAJ
description This article provides a new perspective on sovereign finance and money in England from pre-modern to early modern times. Re-reading the literature on sovereign fiscality through the lens of sovereign jurisdictions and religious authority, it describes two distinct forms of sovereign finance: the rise and fall of sovereign credit from the seventh to eleventh century, followed by sovereign debt developing from the eleventh century into ‘modern’ sovereign debt from the seventeenth century onwards. In the early Anglo Saxon period, sovereign credit was given and received in non-monetised forms. It was when sovereign jurisdictions became too wide for labour and bulky produce to travel that tax was monetised. However, the monetisation of credit undermined the very sovereign-subject relation on which sovereign credit was based. After the introduction of short-term sovereign debt by the Normans, for the next five hundred years, the two distinct fiscal mechanisms of sovereign credit and sovereign debt ran in parallel, although the latter was restrained by the church's prohibition of usury. In the seventeenth century, sovereign credit and sovereign debt became conjoined elements within one fiscal system, rather than separate mechanisms.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:11:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-053817285da345bb933728d2e78bff72
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2059-5999
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:11:06Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Finance and Society
spelling doaj.art-053817285da345bb933728d2e78bff722024-03-20T08:20:11ZengCambridge University PressFinance and Society2059-59992019-01-015426010.2218/finsoc.v5i1.3017From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenthNicholas Dorn0Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, UKThis article provides a new perspective on sovereign finance and money in England from pre-modern to early modern times. Re-reading the literature on sovereign fiscality through the lens of sovereign jurisdictions and religious authority, it describes two distinct forms of sovereign finance: the rise and fall of sovereign credit from the seventh to eleventh century, followed by sovereign debt developing from the eleventh century into ‘modern’ sovereign debt from the seventeenth century onwards. In the early Anglo Saxon period, sovereign credit was given and received in non-monetised forms. It was when sovereign jurisdictions became too wide for labour and bulky produce to travel that tax was monetised. However, the monetisation of credit undermined the very sovereign-subject relation on which sovereign credit was based. After the introduction of short-term sovereign debt by the Normans, for the next five hundred years, the two distinct fiscal mechanisms of sovereign credit and sovereign debt ran in parallel, although the latter was restrained by the church's prohibition of usury. In the seventeenth century, sovereign credit and sovereign debt became conjoined elements within one fiscal system, rather than separate mechanisms.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S205959990000073X/type/journal_articlePre-modern Englandsovereigntyreligionwarfiscalitystate theory of money
spellingShingle Nicholas Dorn
From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
Finance and Society
Pre-modern England
sovereignty
religion
war
fiscality
state theory of money
title From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
title_full From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
title_fullStr From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
title_full_unstemmed From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
title_short From credit to debt: A political history of English sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
title_sort from credit to debt a political history of english sovereign finance and money from the seventh century to the seventeenth
topic Pre-modern England
sovereignty
religion
war
fiscality
state theory of money
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S205959990000073X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholasdorn fromcredittodebtapoliticalhistoryofenglishsovereignfinanceandmoneyfromtheseventhcenturytotheseventeenth