Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion

Abstract Under whole body vibration, how the cement augmentation affects the vibration characteristic of the osteoporotic fusion lumbar spine, complications, and fusion outcomes is unclear. A L1-L5 lumbar spine finite element model was developed to simulate a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (...

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Main Authors: Qing-Dong Wang, Li-Xin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06671-6
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author Qing-Dong Wang
Li-Xin Guo
author_facet Qing-Dong Wang
Li-Xin Guo
author_sort Qing-Dong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Under whole body vibration, how the cement augmentation affects the vibration characteristic of the osteoporotic fusion lumbar spine, complications, and fusion outcomes is unclear. A L1-L5 lumbar spine finite element model was developed to simulate a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) model with bilateral pedicle screws at L4-L5 level, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement-augmented TLIF model (TLIF-PMMA) and an osteoporotic TLIF model. A 40 N sinusoidal vertical load at 5 Hz and a 400 N preload were utilized to simulate a vertical vibration of the human body and the physiological compression caused by muscle contraction and the weight of human body. The results showed that PMMA cement augmentation may produce a stiffer pedicle screw/rod construct and decrease the risk of adjacent segment disease, subsidence, and rod failure under whole-body vibration(WBV). Cement augmentation might restore the disc height and segmental lordosis and decrease the risk of poor outcomes, but it might also increase the risk of cage failure and prolong the period of lumbar fusion under WBV. The findings may provide new insights for performing lumbar interbody fusion in patients affected by osteoporosis of the lumbar spine. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj.art-0539087e5ba6421380ac326a9faa65c72022-12-22T02:31:48ZengSpringerJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine1573-48382022-06-0133611310.1007/s10856-022-06671-6Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusionQing-Dong Wang0Li-Xin Guo1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern UniversityAbstract Under whole body vibration, how the cement augmentation affects the vibration characteristic of the osteoporotic fusion lumbar spine, complications, and fusion outcomes is unclear. A L1-L5 lumbar spine finite element model was developed to simulate a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) model with bilateral pedicle screws at L4-L5 level, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement-augmented TLIF model (TLIF-PMMA) and an osteoporotic TLIF model. A 40 N sinusoidal vertical load at 5 Hz and a 400 N preload were utilized to simulate a vertical vibration of the human body and the physiological compression caused by muscle contraction and the weight of human body. The results showed that PMMA cement augmentation may produce a stiffer pedicle screw/rod construct and decrease the risk of adjacent segment disease, subsidence, and rod failure under whole-body vibration(WBV). Cement augmentation might restore the disc height and segmental lordosis and decrease the risk of poor outcomes, but it might also increase the risk of cage failure and prolong the period of lumbar fusion under WBV. The findings may provide new insights for performing lumbar interbody fusion in patients affected by osteoporosis of the lumbar spine. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06671-6Lumbar interbody fusionCement augmentationWhole-body vibrationComplicationsFusion outcomes
spellingShingle Qing-Dong Wang
Li-Xin Guo
Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Lumbar interbody fusion
Cement augmentation
Whole-body vibration
Complications
Fusion outcomes
title Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
title_full Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
title_fullStr Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
title_short Biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
title_sort biomechanical role of cement augmentation in the vibration characteristics of the osteoporotic lumbar spine after lumbar interbody fusion
topic Lumbar interbody fusion
Cement augmentation
Whole-body vibration
Complications
Fusion outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06671-6
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