Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil
In this paper, biomass in goat manure form is pyrolyzed by a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of the temperature within the range of 300–600 °C is to be detected in solid, liquid and gas products. Different product yields emerge according to the pyrolysis temperature. At 500 °C, the product yield re...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2019-04-01
|
| Series: | Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098618312941 |
| _version_ | 1828170982564560896 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmet Emrah Erdogdu Refik Polat Gunay Ozbay |
| author_facet | Ahmet Emrah Erdogdu Refik Polat Gunay Ozbay |
| author_sort | Ahmet Emrah Erdogdu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, biomass in goat manure form is pyrolyzed by a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of the temperature within the range of 300–600 °C is to be detected in solid, liquid and gas products. Different product yields emerge according to the pyrolysis temperature. At 500 °C, the product yield reaches the maximum valuation, the bio-oil obtained at this temperature is analyzed via gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and elemental analysis. The highest efficiency of the bio-oil reached at 26.1% by weight at 500 °C. As a result of the TGA analysis, it was observed that the maximum separation rate was between 250 and 500 °C and the conversion was complete at about 600 °C. Elemental analysis proved that the amount of oxygen in the bio-oil was 23.15% and carbon was 51.75%, while the amount of oxygen in the raw material was 39.85% and carbon was 42.08%. In addition, the pH value of the bio-oil was 4.12. Bio-oil combination product involves organic compounds for instance, benzenes, alcohols, alkanes, alkenes, ketones, phenols and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These results depict goat manure can be used as a precious raw material in bio-oil production. Keywords: Bio-oil, FT-IR, GC/MS, Goat manure, Pyrolysis |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T03:20:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-053a2b746ae8464bacb6079671b38ded |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2215-0986 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T03:20:20Z |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-053a2b746ae8464bacb6079671b38ded2022-12-22T03:49:55ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862019-04-01222452457Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oilAhmet Emrah Erdogdu0Refik Polat1Gunay Ozbay2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey; Corresponding author at: Karabuk University, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, 78100 Karabuk, Turkey.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, TurkeyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Aksaray University, Aksaray, TurkeyIn this paper, biomass in goat manure form is pyrolyzed by a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of the temperature within the range of 300–600 °C is to be detected in solid, liquid and gas products. Different product yields emerge according to the pyrolysis temperature. At 500 °C, the product yield reaches the maximum valuation, the bio-oil obtained at this temperature is analyzed via gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and elemental analysis. The highest efficiency of the bio-oil reached at 26.1% by weight at 500 °C. As a result of the TGA analysis, it was observed that the maximum separation rate was between 250 and 500 °C and the conversion was complete at about 600 °C. Elemental analysis proved that the amount of oxygen in the bio-oil was 23.15% and carbon was 51.75%, while the amount of oxygen in the raw material was 39.85% and carbon was 42.08%. In addition, the pH value of the bio-oil was 4.12. Bio-oil combination product involves organic compounds for instance, benzenes, alcohols, alkanes, alkenes, ketones, phenols and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These results depict goat manure can be used as a precious raw material in bio-oil production. Keywords: Bio-oil, FT-IR, GC/MS, Goat manure, Pyrolysishttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098618312941 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmet Emrah Erdogdu Refik Polat Gunay Ozbay Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal |
| title | Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil |
| title_full | Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil |
| title_fullStr | Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil |
| title_short | Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil |
| title_sort | pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio oil |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098618312941 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmetemraherdogdu pyrolysisofgoatmanuretoproducebiooil AT refikpolat pyrolysisofgoatmanuretoproducebiooil AT gunayozbay pyrolysisofgoatmanuretoproducebiooil |