Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed

In his main work, <i>Matter and Memory</i>, Henri Bergson presents a panpsychist ontology which cuts through the Gordian knot of the mind vs. matter problem. Taking this age-old philosophical topic, Bergson pushes the dualism of mind and matter beyond breaking point. Matter is reconceive...

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Main Author: Adam Lovasz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Literature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/3/1/5
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author Adam Lovasz
author_facet Adam Lovasz
author_sort Adam Lovasz
collection DOAJ
description In his main work, <i>Matter and Memory</i>, Henri Bergson presents a panpsychist ontology which cuts through the Gordian knot of the mind vs. matter problem. Taking this age-old philosophical topic, Bergson pushes the dualism of mind and matter beyond breaking point. Matter is reconceived as the sum of all images. Bergson introduces the dual concepts of cosmic “perception” and cosmic “memory”. Matter itself is reinterpreted as a continuum of all possible intensities of perception and memory. Bergson’s ontology has important epistemological ramifications. There is no sharp dividing line between consciousness and matter. In light of these insights, I propose a reading of Bergson’s relatively lesser-known lecture, “‘Phantasms of the Living’ and Psychical Research”, presented at the Society for Psychical Research in 1913. Here, Bergson elaborates upon the implications of his image-ontology for the possible post mortem fate of consciousness. In my concluding remarks, I suggest that Bergson’s observations may be of help in constructing an anti-reductionist and indeterministic epistemology.
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spelling doaj.art-053aa3153db54932b8e0aff771e6c1bb2023-11-17T12:13:30ZengMDPI AGLiterature2410-97892023-01-0131667910.3390/literature3010005Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness UnframedAdam Lovasz0Philosophy Department, Eötvös Lóránd University, Egyetem tér 1-3, 1053 Budapest, HungaryIn his main work, <i>Matter and Memory</i>, Henri Bergson presents a panpsychist ontology which cuts through the Gordian knot of the mind vs. matter problem. Taking this age-old philosophical topic, Bergson pushes the dualism of mind and matter beyond breaking point. Matter is reconceived as the sum of all images. Bergson introduces the dual concepts of cosmic “perception” and cosmic “memory”. Matter itself is reinterpreted as a continuum of all possible intensities of perception and memory. Bergson’s ontology has important epistemological ramifications. There is no sharp dividing line between consciousness and matter. In light of these insights, I propose a reading of Bergson’s relatively lesser-known lecture, “‘Phantasms of the Living’ and Psychical Research”, presented at the Society for Psychical Research in 1913. Here, Bergson elaborates upon the implications of his image-ontology for the possible post mortem fate of consciousness. In my concluding remarks, I suggest that Bergson’s observations may be of help in constructing an anti-reductionist and indeterministic epistemology.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/3/1/5consciousnesscorporealityepistemologyanti-reductionismmaterialismmemory
spellingShingle Adam Lovasz
Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
Literature
consciousness
corporeality
epistemology
anti-reductionism
materialism
memory
title Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
title_full Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
title_fullStr Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
title_full_unstemmed Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
title_short Henri Bergson’s Haunted Epistemology: Consciousness Unframed
title_sort henri bergson s haunted epistemology consciousness unframed
topic consciousness
corporeality
epistemology
anti-reductionism
materialism
memory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/3/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT adamlovasz henribergsonshauntedepistemologyconsciousnessunframed