Value of Free-Run Electromyographic Monitoring of Extraocular Cranial Nerves during Expanded Endonasal Surgery (EES) of the Skull Base
Abstract Objective To evaluate the value of free-run electromyography (f-EMG) monitoring of extraocular cranial nerves (EOCN) III, IV, and VI during expanded endonasal surgery (EES) of the skull base in reducing iatrogenic cranial nerve (CN) deficits. Design We retrospectiv...
Main Authors: | Parthasarathy D. Thirumala, Santhosh Kumar Mohanraj, Miguel Habeych, Kelley Wichman, Yue-fang Chang, Paul Gardner, Carl Snyderman, Donald J. Crammond, Jeffrey Balzer |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
2013-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0033-1346975 |
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