Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia
Schmallenberg disease is a relatively new viral disease of ruminants that is transmitted by bloodsucking anthropods. The causative agent of Schmallenberg disease is an RNA virus with three genomic segments. The virus is resistant to frequent mutations. Ruminants, especially sheep, cows and goats are...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky
2022-02-01
|
| Series: | Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/934 |
| _version_ | 1826553832928182272 |
|---|---|
| author | O. A. Burova O. I. Zakharova N. N. Toropova E. A. Liskova I. V. Yashin A. A. Blokhin |
| author_facet | O. A. Burova O. I. Zakharova N. N. Toropova E. A. Liskova I. V. Yashin A. A. Blokhin |
| author_sort | O. A. Burova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Schmallenberg disease is a relatively new viral disease of ruminants that is transmitted by bloodsucking anthropods. The causative agent of Schmallenberg disease is an RNA virus with three genomic segments. The virus is resistant to frequent mutations. Ruminants, especially sheep, cows and goats are susceptible to the disease. First, Schmallenberg disease was reported in Germany in August 2011. In 2012-2013, the infection spread to the most part of Northwestern Europe. Insect vectors were the main mechanism for the spread of the disease. The spread of the disease over long distances was due to the movement of infected breeding cattle. It was in this way that the disease was introduced to Russia in 2012. Consequently, the disease has a high cross-border potential, especially if veterinary rules for the import of imported livestock are not followed. The disease can have a high incidence, but it is characterized by low mortality. The main economic losses include a decrease in productivity, abortions, and disturbances in the process of animal reproduction. Disease control is effectively implemented through vaccination and general quarantine and preventive measures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:18:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-053ed51611154c598be310e85992680b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-9081 2500-1396 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T07:31:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока |
| spelling | doaj.art-053ed51611154c598be310e85992680b2025-03-03T09:39:16ZrusFederal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. RudnitskyАграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока2072-90812500-13962022-02-0123171510.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.7-15535Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in RussiaO. A. Burova0O. I. Zakharova1N. N. Toropova2E. A. Liskova3I. V. Yashin4A. A. Blokhin5Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny NovgorodSchmallenberg disease is a relatively new viral disease of ruminants that is transmitted by bloodsucking anthropods. The causative agent of Schmallenberg disease is an RNA virus with three genomic segments. The virus is resistant to frequent mutations. Ruminants, especially sheep, cows and goats are susceptible to the disease. First, Schmallenberg disease was reported in Germany in August 2011. In 2012-2013, the infection spread to the most part of Northwestern Europe. Insect vectors were the main mechanism for the spread of the disease. The spread of the disease over long distances was due to the movement of infected breeding cattle. It was in this way that the disease was introduced to Russia in 2012. Consequently, the disease has a high cross-border potential, especially if veterinary rules for the import of imported livestock are not followed. The disease can have a high incidence, but it is characterized by low mortality. The main economic losses include a decrease in productivity, abortions, and disturbances in the process of animal reproduction. Disease control is effectively implemented through vaccination and general quarantine and preventive measures.https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/934new virusetiologyvectorsruminantsspreadprevention |
| spellingShingle | O. A. Burova O. I. Zakharova N. N. Toropova E. A. Liskova I. V. Yashin A. A. Blokhin Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока new virus etiology vectors ruminants spread prevention |
| title | Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia |
| title_full | Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia |
| title_fullStr | Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia |
| title_short | Schmallenberg disease: literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in Russia |
| title_sort | schmallenberg disease literature review and epizootic situation in the world and in russia |
| topic | new virus etiology vectors ruminants spread prevention |
| url | https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/934 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT oaburova schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia AT oizakharova schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia AT nntoropova schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia AT ealiskova schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia AT ivyashin schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia AT aablokhin schmallenbergdiseaseliteraturereviewandepizooticsituationintheworldandinrussia |