ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera

Uncovering phylogenetic patterns of cis-regulatory evolution remains a fundamental goal for evolutionary and developmental biology. Here, we characterize the evolution of regulatory loci in butterflies and moths using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) annotation of regulatory eleme...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James J. Lewis, Karin R.L. van der Burg, Anyi Mazo-Vargas, Robert D. Reed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716311068
_version_ 1819152128039452672
author James J. Lewis
Karin R.L. van der Burg
Anyi Mazo-Vargas
Robert D. Reed
author_facet James J. Lewis
Karin R.L. van der Burg
Anyi Mazo-Vargas
Robert D. Reed
author_sort James J. Lewis
collection DOAJ
description Uncovering phylogenetic patterns of cis-regulatory evolution remains a fundamental goal for evolutionary and developmental biology. Here, we characterize the evolution of regulatory loci in butterflies and moths using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) annotation of regulatory elements across three stages of head development. In the process we provide a high-quality, functionally annotated genome assembly for the butterfly, Heliconius erato. Comparing cis-regulatory element conservation across six lepidopteran genomes, we find that regulatory sequences evolve at a pace similar to that of protein-coding regions. We also observe that elements active at multiple developmental stages are markedly more conserved than elements with stage-specific activity. Surprisingly, we also find that stage-specific proximal and distal regulatory elements evolve at nearly identical rates. Our study provides a benchmark for genome-wide patterns of regulatory element evolution in insects, and it shows that developmental timing of activity strongly predicts patterns of regulatory sequence evolution.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T14:44:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0541c3c744b541d1bc42e9ccfed89b9e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-1247
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T14:44:22Z
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj.art-0541c3c744b541d1bc42e9ccfed89b9e2022-12-21T18:22:28ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472016-09-0116112855286310.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.042ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in LepidopteraJames J. Lewis0Karin R.L. van der Burg1Anyi Mazo-Vargas2Robert D. Reed3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-7202, USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-7202, USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-7202, USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-7202, USAUncovering phylogenetic patterns of cis-regulatory evolution remains a fundamental goal for evolutionary and developmental biology. Here, we characterize the evolution of regulatory loci in butterflies and moths using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) annotation of regulatory elements across three stages of head development. In the process we provide a high-quality, functionally annotated genome assembly for the butterfly, Heliconius erato. Comparing cis-regulatory element conservation across six lepidopteran genomes, we find that regulatory sequences evolve at a pace similar to that of protein-coding regions. We also observe that elements active at multiple developmental stages are markedly more conserved than elements with stage-specific activity. Surprisingly, we also find that stage-specific proximal and distal regulatory elements evolve at nearly identical rates. Our study provides a benchmark for genome-wide patterns of regulatory element evolution in insects, and it shows that developmental timing of activity strongly predicts patterns of regulatory sequence evolution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716311068
spellingShingle James J. Lewis
Karin R.L. van der Burg
Anyi Mazo-Vargas
Robert D. Reed
ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
Cell Reports
title ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
title_full ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
title_fullStr ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
title_full_unstemmed ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
title_short ChIP-Seq-Annotated Heliconius erato Genome Highlights Patterns of cis-Regulatory Evolution in Lepidoptera
title_sort chip seq annotated heliconius erato genome highlights patterns of cis regulatory evolution in lepidoptera
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716311068
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesjlewis chipseqannotatedheliconiuseratogenomehighlightspatternsofcisregulatoryevolutioninlepidoptera
AT karinrlvanderburg chipseqannotatedheliconiuseratogenomehighlightspatternsofcisregulatoryevolutioninlepidoptera
AT anyimazovargas chipseqannotatedheliconiuseratogenomehighlightspatternsofcisregulatoryevolutioninlepidoptera
AT robertdreed chipseqannotatedheliconiuseratogenomehighlightspatternsofcisregulatoryevolutioninlepidoptera