Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire

Socio-psychological characteristics of the school environment are a significant factor in the formation of students’ values, behavioral patterns, ways of relationships constructing, as well as expectations from the future. The paper describes the process of developing and validating the Behavioral N...

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Main Authors: Alexandra A. Bochaver, Aleksei A. Korneev, Kirill D. Khlomov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) 2023-12-01
Series:Вопросы образования
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/16321
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author Alexandra A. Bochaver
Aleksei A. Korneev
Kirill D. Khlomov
author_facet Alexandra A. Bochaver
Aleksei A. Korneev
Kirill D. Khlomov
author_sort Alexandra A. Bochaver
collection DOAJ
description Socio-psychological characteristics of the school environment are a significant factor in the formation of students’ values, behavioral patterns, ways of relationships constructing, as well as expectations from the future. The paper describes the process of developing and validating the Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire, which allows to assess the subjectively perceived quality of the school environment from the perspective of students’ psychological safety and well-being. The questionnaire differs from the other resembling tools primarily by its creating procedure: the expertise of practicing psychologists working with teenagers in Russian schools was the basis for its development. The questionnaire includes 22 items that make up three scales: “Deviant Behavior”, “School Well-being” and “Subjective Unsafety”. The sample included 4,776 respondents. The survey involved schoolchildren aged 9 to 18 from more than 35 regions of Russia. Confirmatory factor analysis and convergent validity analysis have shown that the questionnaire has a three-factor structure and is characterized by reliability and validity, allowing it to be used for research in the field of educational psychology. It can be used in screening studies to assess the school climate and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren. Also, this tool can be used in the designing of preventive programs and interventions aimed at reducing anxiety and aggressive behavior and improving the quality of relationships within the school community, and to assess the effectiveness of the impact. The questionnaire is characterized by conciseness and ease of use. It expands the possibilities of studying the contribution of the school climate to the effectiveness of the educational process and the students’ social adjustment in the educational environment.
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spelling doaj.art-05458cc7fd5345c6b9d4ad30a174c8912023-12-28T11:14:37ZengNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)Вопросы образования1814-95452412-43542023-12-01410.17323/vo-2023-1632116321Behavioral Norms and School Climate QuestionnaireAlexandra A. BochaverAleksei A. KorneevKirill D. KhlomovSocio-psychological characteristics of the school environment are a significant factor in the formation of students’ values, behavioral patterns, ways of relationships constructing, as well as expectations from the future. The paper describes the process of developing and validating the Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire, which allows to assess the subjectively perceived quality of the school environment from the perspective of students’ psychological safety and well-being. The questionnaire differs from the other resembling tools primarily by its creating procedure: the expertise of practicing psychologists working with teenagers in Russian schools was the basis for its development. The questionnaire includes 22 items that make up three scales: “Deviant Behavior”, “School Well-being” and “Subjective Unsafety”. The sample included 4,776 respondents. The survey involved schoolchildren aged 9 to 18 from more than 35 regions of Russia. Confirmatory factor analysis and convergent validity analysis have shown that the questionnaire has a three-factor structure and is characterized by reliability and validity, allowing it to be used for research in the field of educational psychology. It can be used in screening studies to assess the school climate and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren. Also, this tool can be used in the designing of preventive programs and interventions aimed at reducing anxiety and aggressive behavior and improving the quality of relationships within the school community, and to assess the effectiveness of the impact. The questionnaire is characterized by conciseness and ease of use. It expands the possibilities of studying the contribution of the school climate to the effectiveness of the educational process and the students’ social adjustment in the educational environment.https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/16321school climateschool climate assessmentschool environmentschool students' well-beingschool norms
spellingShingle Alexandra A. Bochaver
Aleksei A. Korneev
Kirill D. Khlomov
Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
Вопросы образования
school climate
school climate assessment
school environment
school students' well-being
school norms
title Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
title_full Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
title_fullStr Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
title_short Behavioral Norms and School Climate Questionnaire
title_sort behavioral norms and school climate questionnaire
topic school climate
school climate assessment
school environment
school students' well-being
school norms
url https://vo.hse.ru/article/view/16321
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