Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene

Summary: Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and its heterostructures with graphene are widely investigated van der Waals (vdW) quantum materials for electronics, photonics, sensing, and energy storage/transduction. However, their metal catalyst-based growth and transfer-based heterostructure assembly ap...

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Main Authors: Isaac G. Juma, Gwangwoo Kim, Deep Jariwala, Sanjay K. Behura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221013456
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author Isaac G. Juma
Gwangwoo Kim
Deep Jariwala
Sanjay K. Behura
author_facet Isaac G. Juma
Gwangwoo Kim
Deep Jariwala
Sanjay K. Behura
author_sort Isaac G. Juma
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and its heterostructures with graphene are widely investigated van der Waals (vdW) quantum materials for electronics, photonics, sensing, and energy storage/transduction. However, their metal catalyst-based growth and transfer-based heterostructure assembly approaches present impediments to obtaining high-quality and wafer-scale quantum material. Here, we have presented our perspective on the synthetic strategies that involve direct nucleation of h-BN on various dielectric substrates and its heterostructures with graphene. Mechanistic understanding of direct growth of h-BN via bottom-up approaches such as (a) the chemical-interaction guided nucleation on silicon-based dielectrics, (b) surface nitridation and N+ sputtering of h-BN target on sapphire, and (c) epitaxial growth of h-BN on sapphire, among others, are reviewed. Several design methodologies are presented for the direct growth of vertical and lateral vdW heterostructures of h-BN and graphene. These complex 2D heterostructures exhibit various physical phenomena and could potentially have a range of practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-05487cfbdb714e5b835c31f555b3aa1f2022-12-21T22:07:32ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422021-11-012411103374Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with grapheneIsaac G. Juma0Gwangwoo Kim1Deep Jariwala2Sanjay K. Behura3Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 N. University Drive, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 N. University Drive, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USADepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 N. University Drive, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, 1200 N. University Drive, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and its heterostructures with graphene are widely investigated van der Waals (vdW) quantum materials for electronics, photonics, sensing, and energy storage/transduction. However, their metal catalyst-based growth and transfer-based heterostructure assembly approaches present impediments to obtaining high-quality and wafer-scale quantum material. Here, we have presented our perspective on the synthetic strategies that involve direct nucleation of h-BN on various dielectric substrates and its heterostructures with graphene. Mechanistic understanding of direct growth of h-BN via bottom-up approaches such as (a) the chemical-interaction guided nucleation on silicon-based dielectrics, (b) surface nitridation and N+ sputtering of h-BN target on sapphire, and (c) epitaxial growth of h-BN on sapphire, among others, are reviewed. Several design methodologies are presented for the direct growth of vertical and lateral vdW heterostructures of h-BN and graphene. These complex 2D heterostructures exhibit various physical phenomena and could potentially have a range of practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221013456Nanotechnology fabricationMaterials synthesisNanomaterials
spellingShingle Isaac G. Juma
Gwangwoo Kim
Deep Jariwala
Sanjay K. Behura
Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
iScience
Nanotechnology fabrication
Materials synthesis
Nanomaterials
title Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
title_full Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
title_fullStr Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
title_full_unstemmed Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
title_short Direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non-metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
title_sort direct growth of hexagonal boron nitride on non metallic substrates and its heterostructures with graphene
topic Nanotechnology fabrication
Materials synthesis
Nanomaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221013456
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