Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions

Morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) estimate organization of the cortex as a biologically meaningful set of similarities between anatomical features at the macro- and microstructural level, derived from multiple structural MRI (sMRI) sequences. These networks are clinically relevant, predicting...

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Main Authors: King, Daniel J., Wood, Amanda G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The MIT Press 2020-01-01
Series:Network Neuroscience
Online Access:https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/netn_a_00123
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author King, Daniel J.
Wood, Amanda G.
author_facet King, Daniel J.
Wood, Amanda G.
author_sort King, Daniel J.
collection DOAJ
description Morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) estimate organization of the cortex as a biologically meaningful set of similarities between anatomical features at the macro- and microstructural level, derived from multiple structural MRI (sMRI) sequences. These networks are clinically relevant, predicting 40% variance in IQ. However, the sequences required (T1w, T2w, DWI) to produce these networks are longer acquisitions, less feasible in some populations. Thus, estimating MSNs using features from T1w sMRI is attractive to clinical and developmental neuroscience. We studied whether reduced-feature approaches approximate the original MSN model as a potential tool to investigate brain structure. In a large, homogenous dataset of healthy young adults (from the Human Connectome Project, HCP), we extended previous investigations of reduced-feature MSNs by comparing not only T1w-derived networks, but also additional MSNs generated with fewer MR sequences, to their full acquisition counterparts. We produce MSNs that are highly similar at the edge level to those generated with multimodal imaging; however, the nodal topology of the networks differed. These networks had limited predictive validity of generalized cognitive ability. Overall, when multimodal imaging is not available or appropriate, T1w-restricted MSN construction is feasible, provides an appropriate estimate of the MSN, and could be a useful approach to examine outcomes in future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-054ec273c7ec46918aa80fa91ad2e0342022-12-21T21:17:53ZengThe MIT PressNetwork Neuroscience2472-17512020-01-014127429110.1162/netn_a_00123Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitionsKing, Daniel J.Wood, Amanda G.Morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) estimate organization of the cortex as a biologically meaningful set of similarities between anatomical features at the macro- and microstructural level, derived from multiple structural MRI (sMRI) sequences. These networks are clinically relevant, predicting 40% variance in IQ. However, the sequences required (T1w, T2w, DWI) to produce these networks are longer acquisitions, less feasible in some populations. Thus, estimating MSNs using features from T1w sMRI is attractive to clinical and developmental neuroscience. We studied whether reduced-feature approaches approximate the original MSN model as a potential tool to investigate brain structure. In a large, homogenous dataset of healthy young adults (from the Human Connectome Project, HCP), we extended previous investigations of reduced-feature MSNs by comparing not only T1w-derived networks, but also additional MSNs generated with fewer MR sequences, to their full acquisition counterparts. We produce MSNs that are highly similar at the edge level to those generated with multimodal imaging; however, the nodal topology of the networks differed. These networks had limited predictive validity of generalized cognitive ability. Overall, when multimodal imaging is not available or appropriate, T1w-restricted MSN construction is feasible, provides an appropriate estimate of the MSN, and could be a useful approach to examine outcomes in future studies.https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/netn_a_00123
spellingShingle King, Daniel J.
Wood, Amanda G.
Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
Network Neuroscience
title Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
title_full Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
title_fullStr Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
title_full_unstemmed Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
title_short Clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
title_sort clinically feasible brain morphometric similarity network construction approaches with restricted magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions
url https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/netn_a_00123
work_keys_str_mv AT kingdanielj clinicallyfeasiblebrainmorphometricsimilaritynetworkconstructionapproacheswithrestrictedmagneticresonanceimagingacquisitions
AT woodamandag clinicallyfeasiblebrainmorphometricsimilaritynetworkconstructionapproacheswithrestrictedmagneticresonanceimagingacquisitions