Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission

The transportation industry is one of the main contributors to global warming since it is responsible for a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. Due to society’s crucial dependence on fossil fuels and the rapid increase in mobility demands, the reduction of global vehicle emissions evolve...

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Main Authors: Balint Kovari, Balint Pelenczei, Szilard Aradi, Tamas Becsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9754511/
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author Balint Kovari
Balint Pelenczei
Szilard Aradi
Tamas Becsi
author_facet Balint Kovari
Balint Pelenczei
Szilard Aradi
Tamas Becsi
author_sort Balint Kovari
collection DOAJ
description The transportation industry is one of the main contributors to global warming since it is responsible for a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. Due to society’s crucial dependence on fossil fuels and the rapid increase in mobility demands, the reduction of global vehicle emissions evolved into a significant challenge. In the urban transportation areas, signalized intersections can be considered the main bottlenecks in mitigating congestion and, therefore, vehicle emission. Our research focuses on the Traffic Signal Control problem since the efficient control of these intersections can significantly impact the productive hours and, through emission, the health of the citizens along with the depressing challenge of climate change. The Traffic Signal Control problem is well-studied and solved via several different techniques. However, most recently, Single and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning methods have arisen thanks to their performance and real-time applicability. Although rewarding schemes, which are the most crucial aspects of this method, do not seem to evolve at the same pace as the utilized techniques. In this paper, we propose a novel rewarding concept to compare its performance with the most common rewarding strategies in the literature. The results indicate that our approach outperforms its contenders from the literature in both classic and sustainability measures.
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spelling doaj.art-05519280b37140a08bf02b13e6a9501c2022-12-22T03:50:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110396913969910.1109/ACCESS.2022.31662369754511Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce EmissionBalint Kovari0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-2921Balint Pelenczei1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-8574Szilard Aradi2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-2584Tamas Becsi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-9672Department of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryThe transportation industry is one of the main contributors to global warming since it is responsible for a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. Due to society’s crucial dependence on fossil fuels and the rapid increase in mobility demands, the reduction of global vehicle emissions evolved into a significant challenge. In the urban transportation areas, signalized intersections can be considered the main bottlenecks in mitigating congestion and, therefore, vehicle emission. Our research focuses on the Traffic Signal Control problem since the efficient control of these intersections can significantly impact the productive hours and, through emission, the health of the citizens along with the depressing challenge of climate change. The Traffic Signal Control problem is well-studied and solved via several different techniques. However, most recently, Single and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning methods have arisen thanks to their performance and real-time applicability. Although rewarding schemes, which are the most crucial aspects of this method, do not seem to evolve at the same pace as the utilized techniques. In this paper, we propose a novel rewarding concept to compare its performance with the most common rewarding strategies in the literature. The results indicate that our approach outperforms its contenders from the literature in both classic and sustainability measures.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9754511/Reinforcement learningtraffic signal controlair pollution
spellingShingle Balint Kovari
Balint Pelenczei
Szilard Aradi
Tamas Becsi
Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
IEEE Access
Reinforcement learning
traffic signal control
air pollution
title Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
title_full Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
title_fullStr Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
title_full_unstemmed Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
title_short Reward Design for Intelligent Intersection Control to Reduce Emission
title_sort reward design for intelligent intersection control to reduce emission
topic Reinforcement learning
traffic signal control
air pollution
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9754511/
work_keys_str_mv AT balintkovari rewarddesignforintelligentintersectioncontroltoreduceemission
AT balintpelenczei rewarddesignforintelligentintersectioncontroltoreduceemission
AT szilardaradi rewarddesignforintelligentintersectioncontroltoreduceemission
AT tamasbecsi rewarddesignforintelligentintersectioncontroltoreduceemission