Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments

In the framework of the protection of copper objects exposed to atmospheric corrosion, different solutions are envisaged, among them carboxylate treatments (HC<sub>10</sub>). In this study, an analytical approach based on complementary techniques from micrometer to nanometer scale (&...

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Main Authors: Maëva L’héronde, Muriel Bouttemy, Florence Mercier-Bion, Delphine Neff, Emilande Apchain, Arnaud Etcheberry, Philippe Dillmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/3/162
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author Maëva L’héronde
Muriel Bouttemy
Florence Mercier-Bion
Delphine Neff
Emilande Apchain
Arnaud Etcheberry
Philippe Dillmann
author_facet Maëva L’héronde
Muriel Bouttemy
Florence Mercier-Bion
Delphine Neff
Emilande Apchain
Arnaud Etcheberry
Philippe Dillmann
author_sort Maëva L’héronde
collection DOAJ
description In the framework of the protection of copper objects exposed to atmospheric corrosion, different solutions are envisaged, among them carboxylate treatments (HC<sub>10</sub>). In this study, an analytical approach based on complementary techniques from micrometer to nanometer scale (&#956;RS, SEM-EDS, SAM) is used to describe the properties of the corrosion products layer (CPL) and determine the penetration depth of the HC<sub>10</sub> protection treatment inside the CPL of copper samples issued from the roof of the Saint Martin church in Metz. The CPL consists in a thick brochantite layer (20 to 50 &#956;m), mainly composed of Cu<sub>4</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>, on top of a thinner (1 to 5 &#956;m thick) cuprite layer, Cu<sub>2</sub>O, acting as a natural corrosion barrier on the metal. Application of the organic treatment is implemented by immersing the corroded samples in HC<sub>10</sub> solution, consistent with future requirements for large scale applications. Even for short-term duration (one minute), the HC<sub>10</sub> treatment penetrates to the cuprite/brochantite interface, but Cu(C<sub>10</sub>)<sub>2</sub> precipitate is only detected locally, whereas for a longer immersion of thirty minutes, it is present in higher proportions in the whole brochantite layer, filling the pores, up to the cuprite/brochantite interface. Cu(C<sub>10</sub>)<sub>2</sub> acts as a second inner barrier and prevents liquid infiltration.
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spelling doaj.art-05598314863e454b85b19f66e3ca5cd92022-12-22T02:00:29ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082019-09-01232640265110.3390/heritage2030162heritage2030162Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection TreatmentsMaëva L’héronde0Muriel Bouttemy1Florence Mercier-Bion2Delphine Neff3Emilande Apchain4Arnaud Etcheberry5Philippe Dillmann6LAPA-IRAMAT, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceInstitut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 45 avenue des États-Unis, 78035 Versailles, FranceLAPA-IRAMAT, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceLAPA-IRAMAT, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceLAPA-IRAMAT, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceInstitut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 45 avenue des États-Unis, 78035 Versailles, FranceLAPA-IRAMAT, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIn the framework of the protection of copper objects exposed to atmospheric corrosion, different solutions are envisaged, among them carboxylate treatments (HC<sub>10</sub>). In this study, an analytical approach based on complementary techniques from micrometer to nanometer scale (&#956;RS, SEM-EDS, SAM) is used to describe the properties of the corrosion products layer (CPL) and determine the penetration depth of the HC<sub>10</sub> protection treatment inside the CPL of copper samples issued from the roof of the Saint Martin church in Metz. The CPL consists in a thick brochantite layer (20 to 50 &#956;m), mainly composed of Cu<sub>4</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>, on top of a thinner (1 to 5 &#956;m thick) cuprite layer, Cu<sub>2</sub>O, acting as a natural corrosion barrier on the metal. Application of the organic treatment is implemented by immersing the corroded samples in HC<sub>10</sub> solution, consistent with future requirements for large scale applications. Even for short-term duration (one minute), the HC<sub>10</sub> treatment penetrates to the cuprite/brochantite interface, but Cu(C<sub>10</sub>)<sub>2</sub> precipitate is only detected locally, whereas for a longer immersion of thirty minutes, it is present in higher proportions in the whole brochantite layer, filling the pores, up to the cuprite/brochantite interface. Cu(C<sub>10</sub>)<sub>2</sub> acts as a second inner barrier and prevents liquid infiltration.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/3/162corrosioncoppercultural heritagecorrosion inhibitorcarboxylate treatmentAuger spectroscopy
spellingShingle Maëva L’héronde
Muriel Bouttemy
Florence Mercier-Bion
Delphine Neff
Emilande Apchain
Arnaud Etcheberry
Philippe Dillmann
Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
Heritage
corrosion
copper
cultural heritage
corrosion inhibitor
carboxylate treatment
Auger spectroscopy
title Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
title_full Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
title_fullStr Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
title_short Multiscale Study of Interactions Between Corrosion Products Layer Formed on Heritage Cu Objects and Organic Protection Treatments
title_sort multiscale study of interactions between corrosion products layer formed on heritage cu objects and organic protection treatments
topic corrosion
copper
cultural heritage
corrosion inhibitor
carboxylate treatment
Auger spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/2/3/162
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