The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable eff...

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Main Authors: Min Ji Kim, Sang Hoon Kim, Suk Min Kim, Ji Hyung Nam, Young Bae Hwang, Yun Jeong Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023
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author Min Ji Kim
Sang Hoon Kim
Suk Min Kim
Ji Hyung Nam
Young Bae Hwang
Yun Jeong Lim
author_facet Min Ji Kim
Sang Hoon Kim
Suk Min Kim
Ji Hyung Nam
Young Bae Hwang
Yun Jeong Lim
author_sort Min Ji Kim
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable effort, time, and skill. AI-aided interpretations, such as automated abnormal lesion detection and image classification, are promising areas of AI. However, when images with different characteristics are extracted, depending on the manufacturer and imaging environment, a so-called domain shift problem occurs in which the developed AI has a poor versatility. Domain adaptation is used to address this problem. Domain adaptation is a tool that generates a newly converted image which is suitable for other domains. It has also shown promise in reducing the differences in appearance among the images collected from different devices. Domain adaptation is expected to improve the reading accuracy of AI for heterogeneous image distributions in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and medical image analyses. In this paper, we review the history and basic characteristics of domain shift and domain adaptation. We also address their use in gastrointestinal endoscopy and the medical field more generally through published examples, perspectives, and future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-055c4830aa254023bb0ec527bcddacc52023-11-19T14:13:39ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-09-011319302310.3390/diagnostics13193023The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical ImagingMin Ji Kim0Sang Hoon Kim1Suk Min Kim2Ji Hyung Nam3Young Bae Hwang4Yun Jeong Lim5Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, College of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, College of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaArtificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable effort, time, and skill. AI-aided interpretations, such as automated abnormal lesion detection and image classification, are promising areas of AI. However, when images with different characteristics are extracted, depending on the manufacturer and imaging environment, a so-called domain shift problem occurs in which the developed AI has a poor versatility. Domain adaptation is used to address this problem. Domain adaptation is a tool that generates a newly converted image which is suitable for other domains. It has also shown promise in reducing the differences in appearance among the images collected from different devices. Domain adaptation is expected to improve the reading accuracy of AI for heterogeneous image distributions in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and medical image analyses. In this paper, we review the history and basic characteristics of domain shift and domain adaptation. We also address their use in gastrointestinal endoscopy and the medical field more generally through published examples, perspectives, and future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023domain adaptationendoscopyartificial intelligenceCycleGAN
spellingShingle Min Ji Kim
Sang Hoon Kim
Suk Min Kim
Ji Hyung Nam
Young Bae Hwang
Yun Jeong Lim
The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
Diagnostics
domain adaptation
endoscopy
artificial intelligence
CycleGAN
title The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
title_full The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
title_fullStr The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
title_full_unstemmed The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
title_short The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
title_sort advent of domain adaptation into artificial intelligence for gastrointestinal endoscopy and medical imaging
topic domain adaptation
endoscopy
artificial intelligence
CycleGAN
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023
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