The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable eff...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Diagnostics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023 |
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author | Min Ji Kim Sang Hoon Kim Suk Min Kim Ji Hyung Nam Young Bae Hwang Yun Jeong Lim |
author_facet | Min Ji Kim Sang Hoon Kim Suk Min Kim Ji Hyung Nam Young Bae Hwang Yun Jeong Lim |
author_sort | Min Ji Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable effort, time, and skill. AI-aided interpretations, such as automated abnormal lesion detection and image classification, are promising areas of AI. However, when images with different characteristics are extracted, depending on the manufacturer and imaging environment, a so-called domain shift problem occurs in which the developed AI has a poor versatility. Domain adaptation is used to address this problem. Domain adaptation is a tool that generates a newly converted image which is suitable for other domains. It has also shown promise in reducing the differences in appearance among the images collected from different devices. Domain adaptation is expected to improve the reading accuracy of AI for heterogeneous image distributions in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and medical image analyses. In this paper, we review the history and basic characteristics of domain shift and domain adaptation. We also address their use in gastrointestinal endoscopy and the medical field more generally through published examples, perspectives, and future directions. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:46:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-055c4830aa254023bb0ec527bcddacc5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-4418 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:46:18Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Diagnostics |
spelling | doaj.art-055c4830aa254023bb0ec527bcddacc52023-11-19T14:13:39ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-09-011319302310.3390/diagnostics13193023The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical ImagingMin Ji Kim0Sang Hoon Kim1Suk Min Kim2Ji Hyung Nam3Young Bae Hwang4Yun Jeong Lim5Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, College of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, College of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of KoreaArtificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science that aims to implement computer systems that perform tasks that generally require human learning, reasoning, and perceptual abilities. AI is widely used in the medical field. The interpretation of medical images requires considerable effort, time, and skill. AI-aided interpretations, such as automated abnormal lesion detection and image classification, are promising areas of AI. However, when images with different characteristics are extracted, depending on the manufacturer and imaging environment, a so-called domain shift problem occurs in which the developed AI has a poor versatility. Domain adaptation is used to address this problem. Domain adaptation is a tool that generates a newly converted image which is suitable for other domains. It has also shown promise in reducing the differences in appearance among the images collected from different devices. Domain adaptation is expected to improve the reading accuracy of AI for heterogeneous image distributions in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and medical image analyses. In this paper, we review the history and basic characteristics of domain shift and domain adaptation. We also address their use in gastrointestinal endoscopy and the medical field more generally through published examples, perspectives, and future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023domain adaptationendoscopyartificial intelligenceCycleGAN |
spellingShingle | Min Ji Kim Sang Hoon Kim Suk Min Kim Ji Hyung Nam Young Bae Hwang Yun Jeong Lim The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging Diagnostics domain adaptation endoscopy artificial intelligence CycleGAN |
title | The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging |
title_full | The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging |
title_fullStr | The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging |
title_full_unstemmed | The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging |
title_short | The Advent of Domain Adaptation into Artificial Intelligence for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medical Imaging |
title_sort | advent of domain adaptation into artificial intelligence for gastrointestinal endoscopy and medical imaging |
topic | domain adaptation endoscopy artificial intelligence CycleGAN |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/19/3023 |
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