High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt

Recently, detecting the edges and geologic structures (deep and shallow) from potential field sources provides a fundamental tool for interpreting geological structures. Therefore, the high precision computation of the edges of potential sources is becoming an essential requirement for studying subs...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Eldosouky, Luan Thanh Pham, Ahmed Henaish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000308
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author Ahmed M. Eldosouky
Luan Thanh Pham
Ahmed Henaish
author_facet Ahmed M. Eldosouky
Luan Thanh Pham
Ahmed Henaish
author_sort Ahmed M. Eldosouky
collection DOAJ
description Recently, detecting the edges and geologic structures (deep and shallow) from potential field sources provides a fundamental tool for interpreting geological structures. Therefore, the high precision computation of the edges of potential sources is becoming an essential requirement for studying subsurface structures. In this study, nine common detectors like tilte angle (TA), Theta-map (TM), Horizontal tilt angle (TDX), hyperbolic tilt angle (HTA), Improved tilt angle (ITA), Tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient (TTHG), Tilt angle of the total gradient (TTG), improved Theta-map (ITM), and improved logistic (IL) were applied. These filters have been tested on theoretical models and real data (aeromagnetic) from the Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. The obtained results have shown that the improved logistic (IL) filter could detect edges more successfully than the other eight filters. The results of the IL method were used to generate new accurate structural maps for local and deep components of the investigated area. Moreover, surface structures obtained from remote sensing data were considered to control the interpretation of the mapped subsurface lineaments. Hence, the IL method can be utilized as a sharp tool for the high precision structural imaging of the potential data.
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spelling doaj.art-055cd586a44c4b24afe75b954b4ec7ca2022-12-22T02:26:03ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences1110-98232022-08-01252501513High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, EgyptAhmed M. Eldosouky0Luan Thanh Pham1Ahmed Henaish2Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez 43518, Egypt; Corresponding author.Faculty of Physics, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Viet NamDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519, EgyptRecently, detecting the edges and geologic structures (deep and shallow) from potential field sources provides a fundamental tool for interpreting geological structures. Therefore, the high precision computation of the edges of potential sources is becoming an essential requirement for studying subsurface structures. In this study, nine common detectors like tilte angle (TA), Theta-map (TM), Horizontal tilt angle (TDX), hyperbolic tilt angle (HTA), Improved tilt angle (ITA), Tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient (TTHG), Tilt angle of the total gradient (TTG), improved Theta-map (ITM), and improved logistic (IL) were applied. These filters have been tested on theoretical models and real data (aeromagnetic) from the Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. The obtained results have shown that the improved logistic (IL) filter could detect edges more successfully than the other eight filters. The results of the IL method were used to generate new accurate structural maps for local and deep components of the investigated area. Moreover, surface structures obtained from remote sensing data were considered to control the interpretation of the mapped subsurface lineaments. Hence, the IL method can be utilized as a sharp tool for the high precision structural imaging of the potential data.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000308Edge detectionStructural mappingAeromagneticPotential field dataEastern Desert
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Eldosouky
Luan Thanh Pham
Ahmed Henaish
High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Edge detection
Structural mapping
Aeromagnetic
Potential field data
Eastern Desert
title High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
title_full High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
title_fullStr High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
title_short High precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data: A case study from Wadi Umm Ghalqa area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
title_sort high precision structural mapping using edge filters of potential field and remote sensing data a case study from wadi umm ghalqa area south eastern desert egypt
topic Edge detection
Structural mapping
Aeromagnetic
Potential field data
Eastern Desert
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982322000308
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