Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers

We report here a high-power, highly efficient, wavelength-tunable nanosecond pulsed 1.7 μm fiber laser based on hydrogen-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) by rotational stimulated Raman scattering. When a 9-meter-long HC-PCF filled with 30 bar hydrogen is pumped by a homemade tuna...

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Main Authors: Hao Li, Wenxi Pei, Wei Huang, Meng Wang, Zefeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/1/32
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author Hao Li
Wenxi Pei
Wei Huang
Meng Wang
Zefeng Wang
author_facet Hao Li
Wenxi Pei
Wei Huang
Meng Wang
Zefeng Wang
author_sort Hao Li
collection DOAJ
description We report here a high-power, highly efficient, wavelength-tunable nanosecond pulsed 1.7 μm fiber laser based on hydrogen-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) by rotational stimulated Raman scattering. When a 9-meter-long HC-PCF filled with 30 bar hydrogen is pumped by a homemade tunable 1.5 μm pulsed fiber amplifier, the maximum average Stokes power of 3.3 W at 1705 nm is obtained with a slope efficiency of 84%, and the slope efficiency achieves the highest recorded value for 1.7 μm pulsed fiber lasers. When the pump pulse repetition frequency is 1.3 MHz with a pulse width of approximately 15 ns, the average output power is higher than 3 W over the whole wavelength tunable range from 1693 nm to 1705 nm, and the slope efficiency is higher than 80%. A steady-state theoretical model is used to achieve the maximum Stokes power in hydrogen-filled HC-PCFs, and the simulation results accord well with the experiments. This work presents a new opportunity for highly efficient tunable pulsed fiber lasers at the 1.7 μm band.
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spelling doaj.art-056064a2e8714de5b3cadf00f56fb6b32023-11-21T03:11:03ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-12-011113210.3390/cryst11010032Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal FibersHao Li0Wenxi Pei1Wei Huang2Meng Wang3Zefeng Wang4College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaWe report here a high-power, highly efficient, wavelength-tunable nanosecond pulsed 1.7 μm fiber laser based on hydrogen-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) by rotational stimulated Raman scattering. When a 9-meter-long HC-PCF filled with 30 bar hydrogen is pumped by a homemade tunable 1.5 μm pulsed fiber amplifier, the maximum average Stokes power of 3.3 W at 1705 nm is obtained with a slope efficiency of 84%, and the slope efficiency achieves the highest recorded value for 1.7 μm pulsed fiber lasers. When the pump pulse repetition frequency is 1.3 MHz with a pulse width of approximately 15 ns, the average output power is higher than 3 W over the whole wavelength tunable range from 1693 nm to 1705 nm, and the slope efficiency is higher than 80%. A steady-state theoretical model is used to achieve the maximum Stokes power in hydrogen-filled HC-PCFs, and the simulation results accord well with the experiments. This work presents a new opportunity for highly efficient tunable pulsed fiber lasers at the 1.7 μm band.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/1/32simulated Raman scatteringfiber lasershollow-core photonic crystal fibersRaman lasers
spellingShingle Hao Li
Wenxi Pei
Wei Huang
Meng Wang
Zefeng Wang
Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
Crystals
simulated Raman scattering
fiber lasers
hollow-core photonic crystal fibers
Raman lasers
title Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
title_full Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
title_fullStr Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
title_short Highly Efficient Nanosecond 1.7 μm Fiber Gas Raman Laser by H<sub>2</sub>-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
title_sort highly efficient nanosecond 1 7 μm fiber gas raman laser by h sub 2 sub filled hollow core photonic crystal fibers
topic simulated Raman scattering
fiber lasers
hollow-core photonic crystal fibers
Raman lasers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/1/32
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AT wenxipei highlyefficientnanosecond17mmfibergasramanlaserbyhsub2subfilledhollowcorephotoniccrystalfibers
AT weihuang highlyefficientnanosecond17mmfibergasramanlaserbyhsub2subfilledhollowcorephotoniccrystalfibers
AT mengwang highlyefficientnanosecond17mmfibergasramanlaserbyhsub2subfilledhollowcorephotoniccrystalfibers
AT zefengwang highlyefficientnanosecond17mmfibergasramanlaserbyhsub2subfilledhollowcorephotoniccrystalfibers