Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations

Abstract We study the dynamics of test particles around a magnetized Ernst black hole considering its magnetic field in the environment surrounding the black hole. We show how its magnetic field can influence the dynamics of particles and epicyclic motion around the black hole. Based on the analysis...

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Main Authors: Sanjar Shaymatov, Mubasher Jamil, Kimet Jusufi, Kazuharu Bamba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10560-1
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author Sanjar Shaymatov
Mubasher Jamil
Kimet Jusufi
Kazuharu Bamba
author_facet Sanjar Shaymatov
Mubasher Jamil
Kimet Jusufi
Kazuharu Bamba
author_sort Sanjar Shaymatov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the dynamics of test particles around a magnetized Ernst black hole considering its magnetic field in the environment surrounding the black hole. We show how its magnetic field can influence the dynamics of particles and epicyclic motion around the black hole. Based on the analysis, we find that the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for both neutral and charged test particles and epicyclic frequencies are strongly affected by the influence of the magnetic field. We also show that the ISCO radius of charged particles decreases rapidly. It turns out that the gravitational and Lorentz forces of the magnetic field are combined, thus strongly shrinking the values of the ISCO of charged test particles. Finally, we obtain the generic form for the epicyclic frequencies and select three microquasars with known astrophysical quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) data to constrain the magnetic field. We show that the magnetic field is of the order of magnitude $$B\sim 10^{-7}$$ B ∼ 10 - 7 Gauss, taking into account the motion of neutral particles in circular orbit about the black hole.
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spelling doaj.art-0563dd75882049d9b2dfd5b96b6f61e22022-12-22T02:31:27ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522022-07-0182711110.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10560-1Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillationsSanjar Shaymatov0Mubasher Jamil1Kimet Jusufi2Kazuharu Bamba3Institute for Theoretical Physics and Cosmology, Zheijiang University of TechnologySchool of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and TechnologyPhysics Department, State University of TetovoFaculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima UniversityAbstract We study the dynamics of test particles around a magnetized Ernst black hole considering its magnetic field in the environment surrounding the black hole. We show how its magnetic field can influence the dynamics of particles and epicyclic motion around the black hole. Based on the analysis, we find that the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for both neutral and charged test particles and epicyclic frequencies are strongly affected by the influence of the magnetic field. We also show that the ISCO radius of charged particles decreases rapidly. It turns out that the gravitational and Lorentz forces of the magnetic field are combined, thus strongly shrinking the values of the ISCO of charged test particles. Finally, we obtain the generic form for the epicyclic frequencies and select three microquasars with known astrophysical quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) data to constrain the magnetic field. We show that the magnetic field is of the order of magnitude $$B\sim 10^{-7}$$ B ∼ 10 - 7 Gauss, taking into account the motion of neutral particles in circular orbit about the black hole.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10560-1
spellingShingle Sanjar Shaymatov
Mubasher Jamil
Kimet Jusufi
Kazuharu Bamba
Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
title_full Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
title_fullStr Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
title_full_unstemmed Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
title_short Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
title_sort constraints on the magnetized ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10560-1
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AT kazuharubamba constraintsonthemagnetizedernstblackholespacetimethroughquasiperiodicoscillations