The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India

Summary: Hidden Hunger arising from nutritional iron-, folate-, and vitamin-B12-deficiencies is exceedingly common in India and has profound negative impacts on anaemia, on pregnancy, and on embryonic-foetal neurodevelopment in utero, which predisposes to NTDs and psychological-psychiatric manifesta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aśok C. Antony, Ravindra M. Vora, Santosh J. Karmarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000877
_version_ 1798032807321141248
author Aśok C. Antony
Ravindra M. Vora
Santosh J. Karmarkar
author_facet Aśok C. Antony
Ravindra M. Vora
Santosh J. Karmarkar
author_sort Aśok C. Antony
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Hidden Hunger arising from nutritional iron-, folate-, and vitamin-B12-deficiencies is exceedingly common in India and has profound negative impacts on anaemia, on pregnancy, and on embryonic-foetal neurodevelopment in utero, which predisposes to NTDs and psychological-psychiatric manifestations in childhood. Whereas younger-to-middle-aged Indians fail to perform at maximum potential, the elderly are at risk for calamitous neurologic events. However, these micronutrient-deficiencies are eminently correctable through food-fortification. Therefore, the Indian Government can no longer afford the luxury of inaction by either denying or downplaying the gravity of this problem. What is critically needed from India's leaders is an urgent, clear-eyed reappraisal and act of anagnorisis—(an often startling self-recognition and discovery of a profoundly serious error and tragic flaw)—in failing to confront this problem for decades. Only when closely followed by a metanoia—(a transformative change of heart that triggers remedial action)—can they help India avoid a catastrophic tryst with destiny.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T20:18:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-05645825fa704b61ad1bec545b375123
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2772-3682
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T20:18:44Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
spelling doaj.art-05645825fa704b61ad1bec545b3751232022-12-22T04:04:52ZengElsevierThe Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia2772-36822022-11-016100071The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in IndiaAśok C. Antony0Ravindra M. Vora1Santosh J. Karmarkar2Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Corresponding author at: Walther Hall, R3-C321B, 980 West Walnut Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.Department of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatric Surgery Centre & Post-Graduate Institute, Implementing The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery in India, Sangli, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaSummary: Hidden Hunger arising from nutritional iron-, folate-, and vitamin-B12-deficiencies is exceedingly common in India and has profound negative impacts on anaemia, on pregnancy, and on embryonic-foetal neurodevelopment in utero, which predisposes to NTDs and psychological-psychiatric manifestations in childhood. Whereas younger-to-middle-aged Indians fail to perform at maximum potential, the elderly are at risk for calamitous neurologic events. However, these micronutrient-deficiencies are eminently correctable through food-fortification. Therefore, the Indian Government can no longer afford the luxury of inaction by either denying or downplaying the gravity of this problem. What is critically needed from India's leaders is an urgent, clear-eyed reappraisal and act of anagnorisis—(an often startling self-recognition and discovery of a profoundly serious error and tragic flaw)—in failing to confront this problem for decades. Only when closely followed by a metanoia—(a transformative change of heart that triggers remedial action)—can they help India avoid a catastrophic tryst with destiny.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000877IronVitamin B12FolateAnaemiaNeural-tube defectsPregnancy
spellingShingle Aśok C. Antony
Ravindra M. Vora
Santosh J. Karmarkar
The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia
Iron
Vitamin B12
Folate
Anaemia
Neural-tube defects
Pregnancy
title The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
title_full The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
title_fullStr The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
title_full_unstemmed The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
title_short The silent tragic reality of Hidden Hunger, anaemia, and neural-tube defects (NTDs) in India
title_sort silent tragic reality of hidden hunger anaemia and neural tube defects ntds in india
topic Iron
Vitamin B12
Folate
Anaemia
Neural-tube defects
Pregnancy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772368222000877
work_keys_str_mv AT asokcantony thesilenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia
AT ravindramvora thesilenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia
AT santoshjkarmarkar thesilenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia
AT asokcantony silenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia
AT ravindramvora silenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia
AT santoshjkarmarkar silenttragicrealityofhiddenhungeranaemiaandneuraltubedefectsntdsinindia