Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective

Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) have different etiology and heterogenic genomic alterations lead to high complexity. The molecular features of HCC have largely been studied by gene expression and proteome profiling focusing on the correlations between the expression of specific markers and clinical...

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Main Authors: Lorenza Alice D'alessandro, Rene eMeyer, Ursula eKlingmüller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00028/full
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author Lorenza Alice D'alessandro
Rene eMeyer
Ursula eKlingmüller
author_facet Lorenza Alice D'alessandro
Rene eMeyer
Ursula eKlingmüller
author_sort Lorenza Alice D'alessandro
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) have different etiology and heterogenic genomic alterations lead to high complexity. The molecular features of HCC have largely been studied by gene expression and proteome profiling focusing on the correlations between the expression of specific markers and clinical data. Integration of the increasing amounts of data in databases has facilitated the link of genomic and proteomic profiles of HCC to disease state and clinical outcome. Despite the current knowledge, specific molecular markers remain to be identified and new strategies are required to establish novel targeted therapies. In the last years, mathematical models reconstructing gene and protein networks based on experimental data of HCC have been developed providing powerful tools to predict candidate interactions and potential targets for therapy. Furthermore, the combination of dynamic and logical mathematical models with quantitative data allows detailed mechanistic insights into system properties. To address effects at the organ level, mathematical models reconstructing the three-dimensional organization of liver lobules were developed. In the future, integration of different modeling approaches capturing the effects at the cellular up to the organ level is required to address the complex properties of HCC and to enable the discovery of new targets for HCC prevention or treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-0565f4ab5477442a9566df9a2af623362022-12-22T00:54:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2013-02-01410.3389/fphys.2013.0002839505Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspectiveLorenza Alice D'alessandro0Rene eMeyer1Ursula eKlingmüller2German Cancer Research CenterGerman Cancer Research CenterGerman Cancer Research CenterHepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) have different etiology and heterogenic genomic alterations lead to high complexity. The molecular features of HCC have largely been studied by gene expression and proteome profiling focusing on the correlations between the expression of specific markers and clinical data. Integration of the increasing amounts of data in databases has facilitated the link of genomic and proteomic profiles of HCC to disease state and clinical outcome. Despite the current knowledge, specific molecular markers remain to be identified and new strategies are required to establish novel targeted therapies. In the last years, mathematical models reconstructing gene and protein networks based on experimental data of HCC have been developed providing powerful tools to predict candidate interactions and potential targets for therapy. Furthermore, the combination of dynamic and logical mathematical models with quantitative data allows detailed mechanistic insights into system properties. To address effects at the organ level, mathematical models reconstructing the three-dimensional organization of liver lobules were developed. In the future, integration of different modeling approaches capturing the effects at the cellular up to the organ level is required to address the complex properties of HCC and to enable the discovery of new targets for HCC prevention or treatment.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00028/fullHepatocytesLiverHCCNetwork analysismathematical modelingproteomic
spellingShingle Lorenza Alice D'alessandro
Rene eMeyer
Ursula eKlingmüller
Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
Frontiers in Physiology
Hepatocytes
Liver
HCC
Network analysis
mathematical modeling
proteomic
title Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
title_full Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
title_fullStr Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
title_full_unstemmed Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
title_short Hepatocellular carcinoma: a systems biology perspective
title_sort hepatocellular carcinoma a systems biology perspective
topic Hepatocytes
Liver
HCC
Network analysis
mathematical modeling
proteomic
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00028/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenzaalicedalessandro hepatocellularcarcinomaasystemsbiologyperspective
AT reneemeyer hepatocellularcarcinomaasystemsbiologyperspective
AT ursulaeklingmuller hepatocellularcarcinomaasystemsbiologyperspective