Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos

The article discusses The Lobster (2015) by Yorgos Lanthimos in connection with the concepts of transcendence and immanence, morality and ethics. This film is a dystopia that critically reveals the relationship between modernity and morality and draws attention with its objections to transcendental...

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Main Author: Oktan Kevser Akyol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientia Publishing House 2023-05-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Sapientiae: Film and Media Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2023-0010
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author Oktan Kevser Akyol
author_facet Oktan Kevser Akyol
author_sort Oktan Kevser Akyol
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses The Lobster (2015) by Yorgos Lanthimos in connection with the concepts of transcendence and immanence, morality and ethics. This film is a dystopia that critically reveals the relationship between modernity and morality and draws attention with its objections to transcendental moral values. Therefore, in this study, the film is the subject of a discussion mainly focusing on the loss of control of modern individuals over their own lives under the pressure of transcendent values and moral systems that produce hierarchy. The film is evaluated on the axis of Spinoza’s approach to immanence ethics. The distinction between morality and ethics, which stands out in Spinoza’s philosophy of immanence, and the association of morality with transcendence and ethics with immanence form the basis of the analysis of the film. Criticisms of transcendence and morality are hidden in the ironic style that is based on Cartesian oppositions such as nature–culture, good–evil, mind–body, woman–man, rule-illegal, similarity–difference in the film. In addition, the emphasis on the lack of emotion in the film is an important part of the critical style of the film in terms of the role that Spinoza assigns to the affects in the context of activating the conatus.
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spelling doaj.art-05679b00279e4459ba4fa337ad35afe02024-07-02T22:04:40ZengScientia Publishing HouseActa Universitatis Sapientiae: Film and Media Studies2066-77792023-05-0123117619010.2478/ausfm-2023-0010Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos LanthimosOktan Kevser Akyol0Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun (Turkey)The article discusses The Lobster (2015) by Yorgos Lanthimos in connection with the concepts of transcendence and immanence, morality and ethics. This film is a dystopia that critically reveals the relationship between modernity and morality and draws attention with its objections to transcendental moral values. Therefore, in this study, the film is the subject of a discussion mainly focusing on the loss of control of modern individuals over their own lives under the pressure of transcendent values and moral systems that produce hierarchy. The film is evaluated on the axis of Spinoza’s approach to immanence ethics. The distinction between morality and ethics, which stands out in Spinoza’s philosophy of immanence, and the association of morality with transcendence and ethics with immanence form the basis of the analysis of the film. Criticisms of transcendence and morality are hidden in the ironic style that is based on Cartesian oppositions such as nature–culture, good–evil, mind–body, woman–man, rule-illegal, similarity–difference in the film. In addition, the emphasis on the lack of emotion in the film is an important part of the critical style of the film in terms of the role that Spinoza assigns to the affects in the context of activating the conatus.https://doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2023-0010transcendenceimmanenceethicsspinozacinemadystopia
spellingShingle Oktan Kevser Akyol
Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae: Film and Media Studies
transcendence
immanence
ethics
spinoza
cinema
dystopia
title Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
title_full Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
title_fullStr Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
title_full_unstemmed Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
title_short Immanence, Ethics and Dystopia in The Lobster by Yorgos Lanthimos
title_sort immanence ethics and dystopia in the lobster by yorgos lanthimos
topic transcendence
immanence
ethics
spinoza
cinema
dystopia
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2023-0010
work_keys_str_mv AT oktankevserakyol immanenceethicsanddystopiainthelobsterbyyorgoslanthimos