The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees

Genetic diversity helps to survive forest trees in several environmental changes and disease conditions. Different forest management activities such as harvesting, thinning, natural or artificial regeneration, seedlings or coppice forests, fragmentation, and overexploitation have a tremendous influe...

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Main Authors: Subash Gautam, Sachin Timilsina, Manish Shrestha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CV. Literasi Indonesia 2021-08-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/ijsei/article/view/211
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author Subash Gautam
Sachin Timilsina
Manish Shrestha
author_facet Subash Gautam
Sachin Timilsina
Manish Shrestha
author_sort Subash Gautam
collection DOAJ
description Genetic diversity helps to survive forest trees in several environmental changes and disease conditions. Different forest management activities such as harvesting, thinning, natural or artificial regeneration, seedlings or coppice forests, fragmentation, and overexploitation have a tremendous influence on the genetic diversity and population structure of forest trees. This paper aimed to review the impacts of these activities on the genetic diversity of forest trees. For this, we reviewed several scientific literature related to forest management practices that affect genetic diversity. Altogether,75 papers were reviewed, interpreted, and evaluated to prepare our final manuscript. The result of this study recommends that the level of genetic impacts varies with management activities, stand structure as well as species characteristics. There is very limited information about the impacts of forest management practices on the genetic diversity of forest trees since it is only focused on the growth of stands. The field research activities for species-specific must be executed considering ecological and reproductive parameters to assure sustainable forest ecosystems. Hence, this review will be beneficial for forest conservationists, researchers, and managers for the management of forests through better forest management activities preserving a genetic pool of the forest trees, and sustainable utilization of forest products.
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spelling doaj.art-056a1cd06e3448cca0d9416147876ed82022-12-21T21:28:02ZengCV. Literasi IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues2722-13692021-08-012211011810.47540/ijsei.v2i2.211212The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest TreesSubash Gautam0Sachin Timilsina1Manish Shrestha2Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, NepalInstitute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, NepalInstitute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, NepalGenetic diversity helps to survive forest trees in several environmental changes and disease conditions. Different forest management activities such as harvesting, thinning, natural or artificial regeneration, seedlings or coppice forests, fragmentation, and overexploitation have a tremendous influence on the genetic diversity and population structure of forest trees. This paper aimed to review the impacts of these activities on the genetic diversity of forest trees. For this, we reviewed several scientific literature related to forest management practices that affect genetic diversity. Altogether,75 papers were reviewed, interpreted, and evaluated to prepare our final manuscript. The result of this study recommends that the level of genetic impacts varies with management activities, stand structure as well as species characteristics. There is very limited information about the impacts of forest management practices on the genetic diversity of forest trees since it is only focused on the growth of stands. The field research activities for species-specific must be executed considering ecological and reproductive parameters to assure sustainable forest ecosystems. Hence, this review will be beneficial for forest conservationists, researchers, and managers for the management of forests through better forest management activities preserving a genetic pool of the forest trees, and sustainable utilization of forest products.https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/ijsei/article/view/211forest management activitiesgenetic diversitygenetic structuremining impactssustainable forest
spellingShingle Subash Gautam
Sachin Timilsina
Manish Shrestha
The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues
forest management activities
genetic diversity
genetic structure
mining impacts
sustainable forest
title The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
title_full The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
title_fullStr The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
title_short The Effects of Forest Management Activities on Genetic Diversity of Forest Trees
title_sort effects of forest management activities on genetic diversity of forest trees
topic forest management activities
genetic diversity
genetic structure
mining impacts
sustainable forest
url https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/ijsei/article/view/211
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