Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model

Groundwater recharge has been calculated of Duhok Dam District, Kurdistan region of Iraq by using soil water balance parameters, because of limited sources of water. The study area of 228.96 km2. The main purpose of this paper is to apply a water balance concept with using (https://livingatlas.arcgi...

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Main Authors: Sarbast Ismael Abdi, Milat Hasan Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engiscience Publisher 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/16
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author Sarbast Ismael Abdi
Milat Hasan Abdullah
author_facet Sarbast Ismael Abdi
Milat Hasan Abdullah
author_sort Sarbast Ismael Abdi
collection DOAJ
description Groundwater recharge has been calculated of Duhok Dam District, Kurdistan region of Iraq by using soil water balance parameters, because of limited sources of water. The study area of 228.96 km2. The main purpose of this paper is to apply a water balance concept with using (https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/waterbalance/) website data models in the Duhok dam basin to describe the groundwater recharge. The influence of groundwater recharge on the rainfall-runoff process was investigated in order to have a better knowledge of the storage runoff water in the Duhok dam lake, the annual groundwater change is (0.4mm, 1mm, -1mm, 12.3mm and -1.3mm) for the since (2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021) (respectively); depending on the rainfall- runoff amount and the soil moisture content (19.75%, 19.41%, 29.33%, 6.5% ) above average for the since (2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020) (respectively) which lead to be water surplus, but at since (2020-2021) soil moisture content was below average (-8.3%) lead to decrease groundwater storage (deficit water is happen), Finally, all of the results of water balance parameters indicate the reservoir of Duhok dam basin need to more rainfall to renewable (2021-2022) hydrological year.
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spelling doaj.art-056e5e9cc8fc4455afa3a04d98ab07bb2023-04-30T22:09:47ZengEngiscience PublisherJournal of Studies in Science and Engineering2789-634X2022-03-012111610.53898/josse202221116Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) ModelSarbast Ismael Abdi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-4119Milat Hasan Abdullah1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-3676Soil and Water Department, Agricultural Engineering Sciences College, University of Duhok, Duhok, 42001, IraqDepartment of Social Science, College of Basic Education, University of Zakho, Zakho, 42002, IraqGroundwater recharge has been calculated of Duhok Dam District, Kurdistan region of Iraq by using soil water balance parameters, because of limited sources of water. The study area of 228.96 km2. The main purpose of this paper is to apply a water balance concept with using (https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/waterbalance/) website data models in the Duhok dam basin to describe the groundwater recharge. The influence of groundwater recharge on the rainfall-runoff process was investigated in order to have a better knowledge of the storage runoff water in the Duhok dam lake, the annual groundwater change is (0.4mm, 1mm, -1mm, 12.3mm and -1.3mm) for the since (2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021) (respectively); depending on the rainfall- runoff amount and the soil moisture content (19.75%, 19.41%, 29.33%, 6.5% ) above average for the since (2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020) (respectively) which lead to be water surplus, but at since (2020-2021) soil moisture content was below average (-8.3%) lead to decrease groundwater storage (deficit water is happen), Finally, all of the results of water balance parameters indicate the reservoir of Duhok dam basin need to more rainfall to renewable (2021-2022) hydrological year.https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/16duhok damwater balancewater surpluswater deficitgroundwater storage
spellingShingle Sarbast Ismael Abdi
Milat Hasan Abdullah
Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering
duhok dam
water balance
water surplus
water deficit
groundwater storage
title Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
title_full Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
title_fullStr Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
title_short Groundwater Recharge Evaluation on The Duhok Dam Reservoir by Using (SWBAPP) Model
title_sort groundwater recharge evaluation on the duhok dam reservoir by using swbapp model
topic duhok dam
water balance
water surplus
water deficit
groundwater storage
url https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/16
work_keys_str_mv AT sarbastismaelabdi groundwaterrechargeevaluationontheduhokdamreservoirbyusingswbappmodel
AT milathasanabdullah groundwaterrechargeevaluationontheduhokdamreservoirbyusingswbappmodel