Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis

Hereditary amyloidosis associated with transthyretin V30M (ATTRv V30M) is a rare and inherited multisystemic disease, with a variable presentation and a challenging diagnosis, follow-up and treatment. This condition entails a definitive and progressive motor impairment that compromises walking abili...

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Main Authors: Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas, Ana Patrícia Rocha, Márcio Neves Cardoso, José Maria Fernandes, Teresa Coelho, João Paulo Silva Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.605282/full
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author Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Ana Patrícia Rocha
Márcio Neves Cardoso
José Maria Fernandes
Teresa Coelho
João Paulo Silva Cunha
author_facet Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Ana Patrícia Rocha
Márcio Neves Cardoso
José Maria Fernandes
Teresa Coelho
João Paulo Silva Cunha
author_sort Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
collection DOAJ
description Hereditary amyloidosis associated with transthyretin V30M (ATTRv V30M) is a rare and inherited multisystemic disease, with a variable presentation and a challenging diagnosis, follow-up and treatment. This condition entails a definitive and progressive motor impairment that compromises walking ability from near onset. The detection of the latter is key for the disease's diagnosis. The aim of this work is to perform quantitative 3-D gait analysis in ATTRv V30M patients, at different disease stages, and explore the potential of the obtained gait information for supporting early diagnosis and/or stage distinction during follow-up. Sixty-six subjects (25 healthy controls, 14 asymptomatic ATTRv V30M carriers, and 27 symptomatic patients) were included in this case-control study. All subjects were asked to walk back and forth for 2 min, in front of a Kinect v2 camera prepared for body motion tracking. We then used our own software to extract gait-related parameters from the camera's 3-D body data. For each parameter, the main subject groups and symptomatic patient subgroups were statistically compared. Most of the explored gait parameters can potentially be used to distinguish between the considered group pairs. Despite of statistically significant differences being found, most of them were undetected to the naked eye. Our Kinect camera-based system is easy to use in clinical settings and provides quantitative gait information that can be useful for supporting clinical assessment during ATTRv V30M onset detection and follow-up, as well as developing more objective and fine-grained rating scales to further support the clinical decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-05728230b54c491db22fb688f7f6ac562022-12-22T04:02:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952020-11-011110.3389/fneur.2020.605282605282Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin AmyloidosisMaria do Carmo Vilas-Boas0Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas1Ana Patrícia Rocha2Márcio Neves Cardoso3José Maria Fernandes4Teresa Coelho5João Paulo Silva Cunha6INESC TEC, FEUP and LABIOMEP, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalUnidade Corino de Andrade and Neurophysiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, PortugalInstitute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalUnidade Corino de Andrade and Neurophysiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, PortugalInstitute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, PortugalUnidade Corino de Andrade and Neurophysiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, PortugalINESC TEC, FEUP and LABIOMEP, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalHereditary amyloidosis associated with transthyretin V30M (ATTRv V30M) is a rare and inherited multisystemic disease, with a variable presentation and a challenging diagnosis, follow-up and treatment. This condition entails a definitive and progressive motor impairment that compromises walking ability from near onset. The detection of the latter is key for the disease's diagnosis. The aim of this work is to perform quantitative 3-D gait analysis in ATTRv V30M patients, at different disease stages, and explore the potential of the obtained gait information for supporting early diagnosis and/or stage distinction during follow-up. Sixty-six subjects (25 healthy controls, 14 asymptomatic ATTRv V30M carriers, and 27 symptomatic patients) were included in this case-control study. All subjects were asked to walk back and forth for 2 min, in front of a Kinect v2 camera prepared for body motion tracking. We then used our own software to extract gait-related parameters from the camera's 3-D body data. For each parameter, the main subject groups and symptomatic patient subgroups were statistically compared. Most of the explored gait parameters can potentially be used to distinguish between the considered group pairs. Despite of statistically significant differences being found, most of them were undetected to the naked eye. Our Kinect camera-based system is easy to use in clinical settings and provides quantitative gait information that can be useful for supporting clinical assessment during ATTRv V30M onset detection and follow-up, as well as developing more objective and fine-grained rating scales to further support the clinical decisions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.605282/fullATTRv V30Mamyloidosispolyneuropathygaitquantitative assessmentambulatory
spellingShingle Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Maria do Carmo Vilas-Boas
Ana Patrícia Rocha
Márcio Neves Cardoso
José Maria Fernandes
Teresa Coelho
João Paulo Silva Cunha
Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
Frontiers in Neurology
ATTRv V30M
amyloidosis
polyneuropathy
gait
quantitative assessment
ambulatory
title Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
title_full Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
title_fullStr Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
title_short Clinical 3-D Gait Assessment of Patients With Polyneuropathy Associated With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
title_sort clinical 3 d gait assessment of patients with polyneuropathy associated with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis
topic ATTRv V30M
amyloidosis
polyneuropathy
gait
quantitative assessment
ambulatory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.605282/full
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