The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro
Abstract BackgroundWound healing is a process that involves multiple physiological steps, and despite the availability of various wound treatment methods, their effectiveness is still limited due to several factors, including cost, efficiency, patient-specific requi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum |
| Online Access: | https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojad039 |
| _version_ | 1797788915477774336 |
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| author | Polen Koçak Naz Unsal Serli Canikyan Yaren Kul Steven R Cohen Tunç Tiryaki Diane Duncan Kai-Uwe Schlaudraff Benjamin Ascher Teodor Eren Tiryaki |
| author_facet | Polen Koçak Naz Unsal Serli Canikyan Yaren Kul Steven R Cohen Tunç Tiryaki Diane Duncan Kai-Uwe Schlaudraff Benjamin Ascher Teodor Eren Tiryaki |
| author_sort | Polen Koçak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Abstract
BackgroundWound healing is a process that involves multiple physiological steps, and despite the availability of various wound treatment methods, their effectiveness is still limited due to several factors, including cost, efficiency, patient-specific requirements, and side effects. In recent years, nanovesicles called exosomes have gained increasing attention as a potential wound care solution due to their unique cargo components which enable cell-to-cell communication and regulate various biological processes. Umbilical cord blood plasma (UCBP) exosomes have shown promise in triggering beneficial signaling pathways that aid in cell proliferation and wound healing. However, there is still very limited information about the wound-healing effect of UCBP exosomes in the literature.
ObjectivesThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the “hybrosome” technology generated with calf UCBP-derived exosome–liposome combination.
MethodsThe authors developed hybrosome technology by fusing cord blood exosome membranes with liposomes. Nanovesicle characterization, cell proliferation assay, wound-healing scratch assay, immunohistochemistry analysis, anti-inflammation assay, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and cellular uptake studies were performed using the novel hybrid exosomes.
ResultsExperimental results showed that hybrosome increases cell proliferation and migration by 40% to 50%, depending on the dose, and induces an anti-inflammatory effect on different cell lines as well as increased wound healing–related gene expression levels in dermal cells in vitro. All in all, this research widens the scope of wound-healing therapeutics to the novel hybrosome technology.
ConclusionsUCBP-based applications have the potential for wound treatments and are promising in the development of novel therapies. This study shows that hybrosomes have outstanding abilities in wound healing using in vitro approaches.
Level of Evidence: 3
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:43:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-057473c6cc77402a98cb26ffda5a3886 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2631-4797 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:43:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum |
| spelling | doaj.art-057473c6cc77402a98cb26ffda5a38862023-07-03T10:55:13ZengOxford University PressAesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum2631-47972023-04-01510.1093/asjof/ojad039The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In VitroPolen Koçakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-1061Naz UnsalSerli CanikyanYaren KulSteven R Cohenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-8079Tunç TiryakiDiane DuncanKai-Uwe SchlaudraffBenjamin AscherTeodor Eren Tiryaki Abstract BackgroundWound healing is a process that involves multiple physiological steps, and despite the availability of various wound treatment methods, their effectiveness is still limited due to several factors, including cost, efficiency, patient-specific requirements, and side effects. In recent years, nanovesicles called exosomes have gained increasing attention as a potential wound care solution due to their unique cargo components which enable cell-to-cell communication and regulate various biological processes. Umbilical cord blood plasma (UCBP) exosomes have shown promise in triggering beneficial signaling pathways that aid in cell proliferation and wound healing. However, there is still very limited information about the wound-healing effect of UCBP exosomes in the literature. ObjectivesThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the “hybrosome” technology generated with calf UCBP-derived exosome–liposome combination. MethodsThe authors developed hybrosome technology by fusing cord blood exosome membranes with liposomes. Nanovesicle characterization, cell proliferation assay, wound-healing scratch assay, immunohistochemistry analysis, anti-inflammation assay, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and cellular uptake studies were performed using the novel hybrid exosomes. ResultsExperimental results showed that hybrosome increases cell proliferation and migration by 40% to 50%, depending on the dose, and induces an anti-inflammatory effect on different cell lines as well as increased wound healing–related gene expression levels in dermal cells in vitro. All in all, this research widens the scope of wound-healing therapeutics to the novel hybrosome technology. ConclusionsUCBP-based applications have the potential for wound treatments and are promising in the development of novel therapies. This study shows that hybrosomes have outstanding abilities in wound healing using in vitro approaches. Level of Evidence: 3 https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojad039 |
| spellingShingle | Polen Koçak Naz Unsal Serli Canikyan Yaren Kul Steven R Cohen Tunç Tiryaki Diane Duncan Kai-Uwe Schlaudraff Benjamin Ascher Teodor Eren Tiryaki The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum |
| title | The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro |
| title_full | The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro |
| title_short | The Effect of Hybrosome (Umbilical Cord Blood Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Vesicles) on Human Dermal Cells In Vitro |
| title_sort | effect of hybrosome umbilical cord blood exosome liposome hybrid vesicles on human dermal cells in vitro |
| url | https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojad039 |
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