The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs

Xylem, as a unique organizational structure of vascular plants, bears water transport and supports functions necessary for plant survival. Notably, secondary xylem in the stem (i.e., wood) also has important economic and ecological value. In view of this, the regulation of xylem development has been...

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Main Authors: Pengfang Sun, Huilin Wang, Pan Zhao, Qiulin Yu, Yumei He, Wenhong Deng, Huihong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10134
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author Pengfang Sun
Huilin Wang
Pan Zhao
Qiulin Yu
Yumei He
Wenhong Deng
Huihong Guo
author_facet Pengfang Sun
Huilin Wang
Pan Zhao
Qiulin Yu
Yumei He
Wenhong Deng
Huihong Guo
author_sort Pengfang Sun
collection DOAJ
description Xylem, as a unique organizational structure of vascular plants, bears water transport and supports functions necessary for plant survival. Notably, secondary xylem in the stem (i.e., wood) also has important economic and ecological value. In view of this, the regulation of xylem development has been widely concerned. In recent years, studies on model plants <i>Arabidopsis</i> and poplar have shown that transcription factors play important regulatory roles in various processes of xylem development, including the directional differentiation of procambium and cambium into xylem, xylem arrangement patterns, secondary cell wall formation and programmed cell death. This review focuses on the regulatory roles of widely and thoroughly studied <i>HD-ZIP</i>, <i>MYB</i> and <i>NAC</i> transcription factor gene families in xylem development, and it also pays attention to the regulation of their upstream microRNAs. In addition, the existing questions in the research and future research directions are prospected.
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spelling doaj.art-05751754116442c986f2d954b3d8e79d2023-11-23T13:23:34ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-09-0123171013410.3390/ijms231710134The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAsPengfang Sun0Huilin Wang1Pan Zhao2Qiulin Yu3Yumei He4Wenhong Deng5Huihong Guo6National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaAnalytical and Testing Center, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsing Hua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaXylem, as a unique organizational structure of vascular plants, bears water transport and supports functions necessary for plant survival. Notably, secondary xylem in the stem (i.e., wood) also has important economic and ecological value. In view of this, the regulation of xylem development has been widely concerned. In recent years, studies on model plants <i>Arabidopsis</i> and poplar have shown that transcription factors play important regulatory roles in various processes of xylem development, including the directional differentiation of procambium and cambium into xylem, xylem arrangement patterns, secondary cell wall formation and programmed cell death. This review focuses on the regulatory roles of widely and thoroughly studied <i>HD-ZIP</i>, <i>MYB</i> and <i>NAC</i> transcription factor gene families in xylem development, and it also pays attention to the regulation of their upstream microRNAs. In addition, the existing questions in the research and future research directions are prospected.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10134xylem developmenttranscription factor gene<i>HD-ZIP</i><i>MYB</i><i>NAC</i>microRNAs
spellingShingle Pengfang Sun
Huilin Wang
Pan Zhao
Qiulin Yu
Yumei He
Wenhong Deng
Huihong Guo
The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
xylem development
transcription factor gene
<i>HD-ZIP</i>
<i>MYB</i>
<i>NAC</i>
microRNAs
title The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
title_full The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
title_fullStr The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
title_full_unstemmed The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
title_short The Regulation of Xylem Development by Transcription Factors and Their Upstream MicroRNAs
title_sort regulation of xylem development by transcription factors and their upstream micrornas
topic xylem development
transcription factor gene
<i>HD-ZIP</i>
<i>MYB</i>
<i>NAC</i>
microRNAs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10134
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