Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture

Agriculture is the economy’s backbone for most developing countries. Most of these countries suffer from insufficient agricultural production. The availability of real-time, reliable and farm-specific information may significantly contribute to more sufficient and sustained production. Typically, su...

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Main Authors: Amsale Zelalem Bayih, Javier Morales, Yaregal Assabie, Rolf A. de By
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3273
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author Amsale Zelalem Bayih
Javier Morales
Yaregal Assabie
Rolf A. de By
author_facet Amsale Zelalem Bayih
Javier Morales
Yaregal Assabie
Rolf A. de By
author_sort Amsale Zelalem Bayih
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is the economy’s backbone for most developing countries. Most of these countries suffer from insufficient agricultural production. The availability of real-time, reliable and farm-specific information may significantly contribute to more sufficient and sustained production. Typically, such information is usually fragmented and often does fit one-on-one with the farm or farm plot. Automated, precise and affordable data collection and dissemination tools are vital to bring such information to these levels. The tools must address details of spatial and temporal variability. The Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are useful technology in this respect. This paper investigates the usability of IoT and WSN for smallholder agriculture applications. An in-depth qualitative and quantitative analysis of relevant work over the past decade was conducted. We explore the type and purpose of agricultural parameters, study and describe available resources, needed skills and technological requirements that allow sustained deployment of IoT and WSN technology. Our findings reveal significant gaps in utilization of the technology in the context of smallholder farm practices caused by social, economic, infrastructural and technological barriers. We also identify a significant future opportunity to design and implement affordable and reliable data acquisition tools and frameworks, with a possible integration of citizen science.
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spelling doaj.art-057a80cbe4f74f37afbc0f4c5c852c6f2023-11-23T09:16:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-04-01229327310.3390/s22093273Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder AgricultureAmsale Zelalem Bayih0Javier Morales1Yaregal Assabie2Rolf A. de By3Department of Geo-Information Processing, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AA Enschede, The NetherlandsDepartment of Geo-Information Processing, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AA Enschede, The NetherlandsDepartment of Computer Science, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1176, EthiopiaDepartment of Geo-Information Processing, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AA Enschede, The NetherlandsAgriculture is the economy’s backbone for most developing countries. Most of these countries suffer from insufficient agricultural production. The availability of real-time, reliable and farm-specific information may significantly contribute to more sufficient and sustained production. Typically, such information is usually fragmented and often does fit one-on-one with the farm or farm plot. Automated, precise and affordable data collection and dissemination tools are vital to bring such information to these levels. The tools must address details of spatial and temporal variability. The Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are useful technology in this respect. This paper investigates the usability of IoT and WSN for smallholder agriculture applications. An in-depth qualitative and quantitative analysis of relevant work over the past decade was conducted. We explore the type and purpose of agricultural parameters, study and describe available resources, needed skills and technological requirements that allow sustained deployment of IoT and WSN technology. Our findings reveal significant gaps in utilization of the technology in the context of smallholder farm practices caused by social, economic, infrastructural and technological barriers. We also identify a significant future opportunity to design and implement affordable and reliable data acquisition tools and frameworks, with a possible integration of citizen science.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3273Internet of Thingswireless sensor networkaffordable digital data infrastructuretechnology assist in smallholder data acquisitionsmart agriculture
spellingShingle Amsale Zelalem Bayih
Javier Morales
Yaregal Assabie
Rolf A. de By
Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
Sensors
Internet of Things
wireless sensor network
affordable digital data infrastructure
technology assist in smallholder data acquisition
smart agriculture
title Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
title_full Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
title_fullStr Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
title_short Utilization of Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Sustainable Smallholder Agriculture
title_sort utilization of internet of things and wireless sensor networks for sustainable smallholder agriculture
topic Internet of Things
wireless sensor network
affordable digital data infrastructure
technology assist in smallholder data acquisition
smart agriculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3273
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