Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent

AbstractVertigo is a symptom with several possible etiologies. In this case, a 53-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of vertigo. She had smelled an unpleasant organic solvent for three hours while working at a desk before the onset of vertigo. Physical examination revealed upbeat nystag...

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Main Authors: Keisuke Kondo, Yuko Hata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23772484.2023.2225746
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author Keisuke Kondo
Yuko Hata
author_facet Keisuke Kondo
Yuko Hata
author_sort Keisuke Kondo
collection DOAJ
description AbstractVertigo is a symptom with several possible etiologies. In this case, a 53-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of vertigo. She had smelled an unpleasant organic solvent for three hours while working at a desk before the onset of vertigo. Physical examination revealed upbeat nystagmus and a wide-based gait but was otherwise unremarkable; no problems with coordination were observed. Further diagnostic tests, including MRI, inner ear function tests, blood sample analysis assessment of Vitamin B12 levels, and urinalysis, were performed. Vestibular rehabilitation and prevention of exposure to organic solvent were recommended to the patient. The upbeat nystagmus gradually subsided, then the nystagmus and gait disturbance resolved after six months. Patient history and past reports show that such a small amount of organic solvent can cause vertigo. This case highlights a diagnostic approach to vertigo and emphasizes the importance of obtaining a comprehensive history from the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-057eb825ff794fb9af656b5a99244f252024-03-25T14:56:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Oto-Laryngologica Case Reports2377-24842023-12-0181979910.1080/23772484.2023.2225746Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solventKeisuke Kondo0Yuko Hata1Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo, JapanAbstractVertigo is a symptom with several possible etiologies. In this case, a 53-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of vertigo. She had smelled an unpleasant organic solvent for three hours while working at a desk before the onset of vertigo. Physical examination revealed upbeat nystagmus and a wide-based gait but was otherwise unremarkable; no problems with coordination were observed. Further diagnostic tests, including MRI, inner ear function tests, blood sample analysis assessment of Vitamin B12 levels, and urinalysis, were performed. Vestibular rehabilitation and prevention of exposure to organic solvent were recommended to the patient. The upbeat nystagmus gradually subsided, then the nystagmus and gait disturbance resolved after six months. Patient history and past reports show that such a small amount of organic solvent can cause vertigo. This case highlights a diagnostic approach to vertigo and emphasizes the importance of obtaining a comprehensive history from the patient.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23772484.2023.2225746Vertigoorganic solventupbeat nystagmuscentral nystagmus
spellingShingle Keisuke Kondo
Yuko Hata
Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
Acta Oto-Laryngologica Case Reports
Vertigo
organic solvent
upbeat nystagmus
central nystagmus
title Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
title_full Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
title_fullStr Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
title_full_unstemmed Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
title_short Vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
title_sort vertigo with upbeat nystagmus shortly after exposure to a small amount of organic solvent
topic Vertigo
organic solvent
upbeat nystagmus
central nystagmus
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23772484.2023.2225746
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AT yukohata vertigowithupbeatnystagmusshortlyafterexposuretoasmallamountoforganicsolvent