IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY

Background : Essential nutrients are considered for the prevention of the bone loss that occurs after bariatric surgery. Aim : Evaluate nutrients involved in bone metabolism, and relate to serum concentrations of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone, and the use of supplements and sun exposu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTA, Mariana PAGANOTO, Rosana Bento RADOMINSKI, Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski BORBA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva 2016-03-01
Series:ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202016000100038&tlng=en
_version_ 1818891689667854336
author Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTA
Mariana PAGANOTO
Rosana Bento RADOMINSKI
Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski BORBA
author_facet Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTA
Mariana PAGANOTO
Rosana Bento RADOMINSKI
Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski BORBA
author_sort Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTA
collection DOAJ
description Background : Essential nutrients are considered for the prevention of the bone loss that occurs after bariatric surgery. Aim : Evaluate nutrients involved in bone metabolism, and relate to serum concentrations of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone, and the use of supplements and sun exposure on the bone mass of patients who had undergone gastric bypass surgery. Methods : An observational study, with patients who had undergone the surgery 12 or more months previously, operated group (OG), compared to a control group (CG). Results : Were included 56 in OG and 27 in the CG. The mean age was 36.4±8.5 years. The individuals in the OG, compared to CG, consumed inadequate amounts of protein and daily calcium. The OG had a higher prevalence of low sun exposure, lower levels of 25OH Vitamin D (21.3±10.9 vs. 32.1±11.8 ng/dl), and increased serum levels of parathyroid hormone (68.1±32.9 vs. 39.9±11.9 pg/ml, p<0.001). Secondary hyperparathyroidism was present only in the OG (41.7%). The mean lumbar spine bone mineral density was lower in the OG. Four individuals from the OG had low bone mineral density for chronological age, and no one from the CG. Conclusion : The dietary components that affect bone mass in patients undergoing bariatric surgery were inadequate. The supplementation was insufficient and the sun exposure was low. These changes were accompanied by secondary hyperparathyroidism and a high prevalence of low bone mass in lumbar spine in these subjects.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T17:44:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-057efce139054652b98d92d392cff898
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0102-6720
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T17:44:48Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva
record_format Article
series ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
spelling doaj.art-057efce139054652b98d92d392cff8982022-12-21T20:12:06ZengColégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia DigestivaABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva0102-67202016-03-01291384210.1590/0102-6720201600010010IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERYTatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTAMariana PAGANOTORosana Bento RADOMINSKIVictoria Zeghbi Cochenski BORBABackground : Essential nutrients are considered for the prevention of the bone loss that occurs after bariatric surgery. Aim : Evaluate nutrients involved in bone metabolism, and relate to serum concentrations of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone, and the use of supplements and sun exposure on the bone mass of patients who had undergone gastric bypass surgery. Methods : An observational study, with patients who had undergone the surgery 12 or more months previously, operated group (OG), compared to a control group (CG). Results : Were included 56 in OG and 27 in the CG. The mean age was 36.4±8.5 years. The individuals in the OG, compared to CG, consumed inadequate amounts of protein and daily calcium. The OG had a higher prevalence of low sun exposure, lower levels of 25OH Vitamin D (21.3±10.9 vs. 32.1±11.8 ng/dl), and increased serum levels of parathyroid hormone (68.1±32.9 vs. 39.9±11.9 pg/ml, p<0.001). Secondary hyperparathyroidism was present only in the OG (41.7%). The mean lumbar spine bone mineral density was lower in the OG. Four individuals from the OG had low bone mineral density for chronological age, and no one from the CG. Conclusion : The dietary components that affect bone mass in patients undergoing bariatric surgery were inadequate. The supplementation was insufficient and the sun exposure was low. These changes were accompanied by secondary hyperparathyroidism and a high prevalence of low bone mass in lumbar spine in these subjects.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202016000100038&tlng=enBariatric surgeryBone mineral densityNutrients deficiencySupplementationSun exposure
spellingShingle Tatiana Munhoz da Rocha Lemos COSTA
Mariana PAGANOTO
Rosana Bento RADOMINSKI
Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski BORBA
IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
Bariatric surgery
Bone mineral density
Nutrients deficiency
Supplementation
Sun exposure
title IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
title_full IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
title_fullStr IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
title_short IMPACT OF DEFICIENT NUTRITION IN BONE MASS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
title_sort impact of deficient nutrition in bone mass after bariatric surgery
topic Bariatric surgery
Bone mineral density
Nutrients deficiency
Supplementation
Sun exposure
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202016000100038&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianamunhozdarochalemoscosta impactofdeficientnutritioninbonemassafterbariatricsurgery
AT marianapaganoto impactofdeficientnutritioninbonemassafterbariatricsurgery
AT rosanabentoradominski impactofdeficientnutritioninbonemassafterbariatricsurgery
AT victoriazeghbicochenskiborba impactofdeficientnutritioninbonemassafterbariatricsurgery