Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype

Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells derived from the bone marrow that play an important role in the association between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The onset and development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involve a serious imbalance in immune regulation and mechanical d...

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Main Authors: Junhu Tai, Jiwon Kwak, Munsoo Han, Tae Hoon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/8032
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author Junhu Tai
Jiwon Kwak
Munsoo Han
Tae Hoon Kim
author_facet Junhu Tai
Jiwon Kwak
Munsoo Han
Tae Hoon Kim
author_sort Junhu Tai
collection DOAJ
description Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells derived from the bone marrow that play an important role in the association between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The onset and development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involve a serious imbalance in immune regulation and mechanical dysfunction caused by an abnormal remodeling process. Recent studies have shown that an increase in DCs in CRS and their function of shaping the nasal mucosal immune response may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRS. In this review, we discuss DC subsets in mice and humans, as well as the function of DCs in the nasal sinus mucosa. In addition, the mechanism by which DCs can be used as targets for therapeutic intervention for CRS and potential future research directions are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0586c2a41cbb48c190f1aff6a4503b542023-12-03T15:10:58ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-07-012314803210.3390/ijms23148032Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to PhenotypeJunhu Tai0Jiwon Kwak1Munsoo Han2Tae Hoon Kim3Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaDendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells derived from the bone marrow that play an important role in the association between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The onset and development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involve a serious imbalance in immune regulation and mechanical dysfunction caused by an abnormal remodeling process. Recent studies have shown that an increase in DCs in CRS and their function of shaping the nasal mucosal immune response may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRS. In this review, we discuss DC subsets in mice and humans, as well as the function of DCs in the nasal sinus mucosa. In addition, the mechanism by which DCs can be used as targets for therapeutic intervention for CRS and potential future research directions are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/8032chronic rhinosinusitisdendritic cellsimmunityphenotype
spellingShingle Junhu Tai
Jiwon Kwak
Munsoo Han
Tae Hoon Kim
Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
chronic rhinosinusitis
dendritic cells
immunity
phenotype
title Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
title_full Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
title_fullStr Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
title_short Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype
title_sort different roles of dendritic cells for chronic rhinosinusitis treatment according to phenotype
topic chronic rhinosinusitis
dendritic cells
immunity
phenotype
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/8032
work_keys_str_mv AT junhutai differentrolesofdendriticcellsforchronicrhinosinusitistreatmentaccordingtophenotype
AT jiwonkwak differentrolesofdendriticcellsforchronicrhinosinusitistreatmentaccordingtophenotype
AT munsoohan differentrolesofdendriticcellsforchronicrhinosinusitistreatmentaccordingtophenotype
AT taehoonkim differentrolesofdendriticcellsforchronicrhinosinusitistreatmentaccordingtophenotype