Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample

Background The Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) measures individual differences in susceptibility to catching emotions expressed by others. Although initially the scale was reported to have a unidimensional structure, recent validation studies have suggested that the concept of emotional contagion...

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Main Authors: Monika Wróbel, Lars-Olov Lundqvist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2014-07-01
Series:Current Issues in Personality Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Multidimensional-versus-unidimensional-models-of-emotional-contagion-the-Emotional-Contagion-Scale-in-a-Polish-sample,75,23260,1,1.html
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author Monika Wróbel
Lars-Olov Lundqvist
author_facet Monika Wróbel
Lars-Olov Lundqvist
author_sort Monika Wróbel
collection DOAJ
description Background The Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) measures individual differences in susceptibility to catching emotions expressed by others. Although initially the scale was reported to have a unidimensional structure, recent validation studies have suggested that the concept of emotional contagion is multidimensional. The aim of the study was therefore to test whether the structure of the ECS in a Polish sample corresponds with that observed for other non-English speaking populations. Participants and procedure The scale, translated into Polish, was completed by 633 university students in four independent samples. To investigate the factor structure of the ECS, confirmatory factor analyses of five alternative models were conducted. Results The results supported a multifaceted solution, which confirmed that susceptibility to emotional contagion may be differentiated not only across positive vs. negative states but also across discrete emotions. Moreover, the verification of internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity of the Polish version indicated that its parameters are acceptable and comparable with the characteristics of other adaptations. Conclusions The Polish ECS, together with other adaptations of the scale, shows that the construct developed in the United States can be successfully measured in other cultural contexts. Thus, the Polish version can be treated as a useful tool for measuring individual differences in susceptibility to emotional contagion.
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spelling doaj.art-0589d6db00ca43edab70dd513a92af842022-12-21T23:43:43ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology2353-41922353-561X2014-07-0122819110.5114/cipp.2014.4430423260Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sampleMonika WróbelLars-Olov LundqvistBackground The Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) measures individual differences in susceptibility to catching emotions expressed by others. Although initially the scale was reported to have a unidimensional structure, recent validation studies have suggested that the concept of emotional contagion is multidimensional. The aim of the study was therefore to test whether the structure of the ECS in a Polish sample corresponds with that observed for other non-English speaking populations. Participants and procedure The scale, translated into Polish, was completed by 633 university students in four independent samples. To investigate the factor structure of the ECS, confirmatory factor analyses of five alternative models were conducted. Results The results supported a multifaceted solution, which confirmed that susceptibility to emotional contagion may be differentiated not only across positive vs. negative states but also across discrete emotions. Moreover, the verification of internal consistency, test-retest reliability and construct validity of the Polish version indicated that its parameters are acceptable and comparable with the characteristics of other adaptations. Conclusions The Polish ECS, together with other adaptations of the scale, shows that the construct developed in the United States can be successfully measured in other cultural contexts. Thus, the Polish version can be treated as a useful tool for measuring individual differences in susceptibility to emotional contagion.http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Multidimensional-versus-unidimensional-models-of-emotional-contagion-the-Emotional-Contagion-Scale-in-a-Polish-sample,75,23260,1,1.htmlemotional contagion discrete emotions individual differences
spellingShingle Monika Wróbel
Lars-Olov Lundqvist
Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
emotional contagion
discrete emotions
individual differences
title Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
title_full Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
title_fullStr Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
title_full_unstemmed Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
title_short Original article Multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion: the Emotional Contagion Scale in a Polish sample
title_sort original article multidimensional versus unidimensional models of emotional contagion the emotional contagion scale in a polish sample
topic emotional contagion
discrete emotions
individual differences
url http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Multidimensional-versus-unidimensional-models-of-emotional-contagion-the-Emotional-Contagion-Scale-in-a-Polish-sample,75,23260,1,1.html
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AT larsolovlundqvist originalarticlemultidimensionalversusunidimensionalmodelsofemotionalcontagiontheemotionalcontagionscaleinapolishsample