Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis

For nearly a century, hairs of animals and humans were employed in forensic research. It is found to be stable in certain environments, and thus, they are frequently retrieved at scenes of crime, and it is important to verify whether they are either human or animal. The present research was done at...

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Main Authors: S Nehal Safiya, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Abirami Arthanari, R Gayathri, J Selvaraj, S Kavitha, Y Dinesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=112;epage=116;aulast=Safiya
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author S Nehal Safiya
Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan
Abirami Arthanari
R Gayathri
J Selvaraj
S Kavitha
Y Dinesh
author_facet S Nehal Safiya
Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan
Abirami Arthanari
R Gayathri
J Selvaraj
S Kavitha
Y Dinesh
author_sort S Nehal Safiya
collection DOAJ
description For nearly a century, hairs of animals and humans were employed in forensic research. It is found to be stable in certain environments, and thus, they are frequently retrieved at scenes of crime, and it is important to verify whether they are either human or animal. The present research was done at comparing the morphological differences among human hair and animal hair using a stereomicroscope. Samples of hair forming the outer coat of some autochthonous domestic and human remnants were evaluated in this study. Long strands of guard hair shaft were investigated by stereomicroscope accordingly. Microphotographs were taken in an iPad camera. The microscopic characteristics of cat hair samples showed the presence of small spikes on the surface, whereas the human hair sample showed a smooth appearance with no irregularities. The microscopic analyses of the human hair sample and cat hair sample under stereomicroscope suggest hair samples can be used as forensic evidence in crime scene investigation. The comparison of both the hair samples was done, and the differences were significantly evident.
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spelling doaj.art-058bb17dd56c41c5913218ba13d9a3a92022-12-22T04:23:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research2231-40400976-20942022-01-0113511211610.4103/japtr.japtr_258_22Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysisS Nehal SafiyaVishnu Priya VeeraraghavanAbirami ArthanariR GayathriJ SelvarajS KavithaY DineshFor nearly a century, hairs of animals and humans were employed in forensic research. It is found to be stable in certain environments, and thus, they are frequently retrieved at scenes of crime, and it is important to verify whether they are either human or animal. The present research was done at comparing the morphological differences among human hair and animal hair using a stereomicroscope. Samples of hair forming the outer coat of some autochthonous domestic and human remnants were evaluated in this study. Long strands of guard hair shaft were investigated by stereomicroscope accordingly. Microphotographs were taken in an iPad camera. The microscopic characteristics of cat hair samples showed the presence of small spikes on the surface, whereas the human hair sample showed a smooth appearance with no irregularities. The microscopic analyses of the human hair sample and cat hair sample under stereomicroscope suggest hair samples can be used as forensic evidence in crime scene investigation. The comparison of both the hair samples was done, and the differences were significantly evident.http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=112;epage=116;aulast=Safiyaanimal hairforensichuman hairinnovative techniquenovel methodstereomicroscope
spellingShingle S Nehal Safiya
Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan
Abirami Arthanari
R Gayathri
J Selvaraj
S Kavitha
Y Dinesh
Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
animal hair
forensic
human hair
innovative technique
novel method
stereomicroscope
title Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
title_full Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
title_fullStr Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
title_short Comparison of human and animal hair – A microscopical analysis
title_sort comparison of human and animal hair a microscopical analysis
topic animal hair
forensic
human hair
innovative technique
novel method
stereomicroscope
url http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=112;epage=116;aulast=Safiya
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AT vishnupriyaveeraraghavan comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis
AT abiramiarthanari comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis
AT rgayathri comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis
AT jselvaraj comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis
AT skavitha comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis
AT ydinesh comparisonofhumanandanimalhairamicroscopicalanalysis