A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile

With the urgency to adapt cities to social and ecological pressures, co-design has become essential to legitimise transformations by involving citizens and other stakeholders in their design processes. Public spaces remain at the heart of this transformation due to their accessibility for citizens a...

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Main Authors: Macarena Gaete Cruz, Aksel Ersoy, Darinka Czischke, Ellen van Bueren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-09-01
Series:Urban Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5349
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author Macarena Gaete Cruz
Aksel Ersoy
Darinka Czischke
Ellen van Bueren
author_facet Macarena Gaete Cruz
Aksel Ersoy
Darinka Czischke
Ellen van Bueren
author_sort Macarena Gaete Cruz
collection DOAJ
description With the urgency to adapt cities to social and ecological pressures, co-design has become essential to legitimise transformations by involving citizens and other stakeholders in their design processes. Public spaces remain at the heart of this transformation due to their accessibility for citizens and capacity to accommodate urban functions. However, urban landscape design is a complex task for people who are not used to it. Visual collaborative methods (VCMs) are often used to facilitate expression and ideation early in design, offering an arts-based language in which actors can communicate. We developed a co-design process framework to analyse how VCMs contribute to collaboration in urban processes throughout the three commonly distinguished design phases: conceptual, embodiment, and detail. We participated in a co-design process in the Atacama Desert in Chile, adopting an Action Research through Design (ARtD) in planning, undertaking and reflecting in practice. We found that VCMs are useful to facilitate collaboration throughout the process in design cycles. The variety of VCMs used were able to foster co-design in a rather non-participatory context and influenced the design outcomes. The framework recognized co-design trajectories such as the early fuzziness and the ascendent co-design trajectory throughout the process. The co-design process framework aims for conceptual clarification and may be helpful in planning and undertaking such processes in practice. We conclude that urban co-design should be planned and analysed as a long-term process of interwoven collaborative trajectories.
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spelling doaj.art-058dec6d95c14691ae03c6c82315db202022-12-22T03:48:17ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352022-09-017310.17645/up.v7i3.53492676A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in ChileMacarena Gaete Cruz0Aksel Ersoy1Darinka Czischke2Ellen van Bueren3Management in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsManagement in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsManagement in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsManagement in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsWith the urgency to adapt cities to social and ecological pressures, co-design has become essential to legitimise transformations by involving citizens and other stakeholders in their design processes. Public spaces remain at the heart of this transformation due to their accessibility for citizens and capacity to accommodate urban functions. However, urban landscape design is a complex task for people who are not used to it. Visual collaborative methods (VCMs) are often used to facilitate expression and ideation early in design, offering an arts-based language in which actors can communicate. We developed a co-design process framework to analyse how VCMs contribute to collaboration in urban processes throughout the three commonly distinguished design phases: conceptual, embodiment, and detail. We participated in a co-design process in the Atacama Desert in Chile, adopting an Action Research through Design (ARtD) in planning, undertaking and reflecting in practice. We found that VCMs are useful to facilitate collaboration throughout the process in design cycles. The variety of VCMs used were able to foster co-design in a rather non-participatory context and influenced the design outcomes. The framework recognized co-design trajectories such as the early fuzziness and the ascendent co-design trajectory throughout the process. The co-design process framework aims for conceptual clarification and may be helpful in planning and undertaking such processes in practice. We conclude that urban co-design should be planned and analysed as a long-term process of interwoven collaborative trajectories.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5349co-designco-design processpublic spaceurban co-designvisual methods
spellingShingle Macarena Gaete Cruz
Aksel Ersoy
Darinka Czischke
Ellen van Bueren
A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
Urban Planning
co-design
co-design process
public space
urban co-design
visual methods
title A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
title_full A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
title_fullStr A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
title_short A Framework for Co-Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
title_sort framework for co design processes and visual collaborative methods an action research through design in chile
topic co-design
co-design process
public space
urban co-design
visual methods
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5349
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