Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature

Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL), also known as leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, is a rare disease characterized by multiple benign smooth muscle tumors proliferating along the peritoneal surfaces. The cause of the disease is unclear, and possible factors include iatrogenic and h...

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Main Authors: Xu Liu, Yuchang Hu, Lu Chen, Quan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211033194
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author Xu Liu
Yuchang Hu
Lu Chen
Quan Zhou
author_facet Xu Liu
Yuchang Hu
Lu Chen
Quan Zhou
author_sort Xu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL), also known as leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, is a rare disease characterized by multiple benign smooth muscle tumors proliferating along the peritoneal surfaces. The cause of the disease is unclear, and possible factors include iatrogenic and hormonal stimulation. The patient was a 41-year-old Chinese woman with a history of laparoscopic myomectomy and subsequent pregnancy. Multiple abdominal masses were identified and required surgical intervention. The patient had no tenderness or other discomfort. The clinical and imaging diagnosis was gastrointestinal stromal tumor, but DPL was confirmed by postoperative pathological examination. The patient had a good prognosis, and no recurrence was observed during follow-up. Iatrogenic and hormonal stimulation leading to DPL is very rare, and we believe that multiple factors led to DPL in this case. Clinicians should be aware of such potential patients.
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spelling doaj.art-058e74ca1c0640af84e6ceff29ab17782022-12-21T18:33:10ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002021-08-014910.1177/03000605211033194Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literatureXu LiuYuchang HuLu ChenQuan ZhouDisseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL), also known as leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, is a rare disease characterized by multiple benign smooth muscle tumors proliferating along the peritoneal surfaces. The cause of the disease is unclear, and possible factors include iatrogenic and hormonal stimulation. The patient was a 41-year-old Chinese woman with a history of laparoscopic myomectomy and subsequent pregnancy. Multiple abdominal masses were identified and required surgical intervention. The patient had no tenderness or other discomfort. The clinical and imaging diagnosis was gastrointestinal stromal tumor, but DPL was confirmed by postoperative pathological examination. The patient had a good prognosis, and no recurrence was observed during follow-up. Iatrogenic and hormonal stimulation leading to DPL is very rare, and we believe that multiple factors led to DPL in this case. Clinicians should be aware of such potential patients.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211033194
spellingShingle Xu Liu
Yuchang Hu
Lu Chen
Quan Zhou
Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
Journal of International Medical Research
title Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis a case report and review of the literature
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211033194
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AT yuchanghu disseminatedperitonealleiomyomatosisacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT luchen disseminatedperitonealleiomyomatosisacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT quanzhou disseminatedperitonealleiomyomatosisacasereportandreviewoftheliterature