Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review

AbstractGynaecological cancers are a major global health concern due to the lack of effective screening programmes for ovarian and endometrial cancer, for example, and variable access to vaccination and screening tests for cervical cancer in many countries. Recent research on portable and cost-effec...

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Main Authors: Sadeka Nujhat, Hannah S. Leese, Mirella Di Lorenzo, Rebecca Bowen, Sandhya Moise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2023.2274047
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author Sadeka Nujhat
Hannah S. Leese
Mirella Di Lorenzo
Rebecca Bowen
Sandhya Moise
author_facet Sadeka Nujhat
Hannah S. Leese
Mirella Di Lorenzo
Rebecca Bowen
Sandhya Moise
author_sort Sadeka Nujhat
collection DOAJ
description AbstractGynaecological cancers are a major global health concern due to the lack of effective screening programmes for ovarian and endometrial cancer, for example, and variable access to vaccination and screening tests for cervical cancer in many countries. Recent research on portable and cost-effective lab-on-a-chip (LoC) technologies show promise for mass screening and diagnostic procedures for gynaecological cancers. However, most LoCs for gynaecological cancer are still in development, with a need to establish and clinically validate factors such as the type of biomarker, sample and method of detection, before patient use. Multiplex approaches, detecting a panel of gynaecological biomarkers in a single LoC, offer potential for more reliable diagnosis. This review highlights the current research on LoCs for gynaecological cancer screening and diagnosis, emphasizing the need for further research and validation prior to their widespread adoption in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-058e7bf68a1648fb968de25df78c1ed62023-11-10T17:19:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArtificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology2169-14012169-141X2023-12-0151161862910.1080/21691401.2023.2274047Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a reviewSadeka Nujhat0Hannah S. Leese1Mirella Di Lorenzo2Rebecca Bowen3Sandhya Moise4Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UKDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UKDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UKRoyal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UKDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UKAbstractGynaecological cancers are a major global health concern due to the lack of effective screening programmes for ovarian and endometrial cancer, for example, and variable access to vaccination and screening tests for cervical cancer in many countries. Recent research on portable and cost-effective lab-on-a-chip (LoC) technologies show promise for mass screening and diagnostic procedures for gynaecological cancers. However, most LoCs for gynaecological cancer are still in development, with a need to establish and clinically validate factors such as the type of biomarker, sample and method of detection, before patient use. Multiplex approaches, detecting a panel of gynaecological biomarkers in a single LoC, offer potential for more reliable diagnosis. This review highlights the current research on LoCs for gynaecological cancer screening and diagnosis, emphasizing the need for further research and validation prior to their widespread adoption in clinical practice.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2023.2274047Gynaecological cancerslab-on-a-chip (LoC)cancer screeningcancer diagnosismicrofluidics
spellingShingle Sadeka Nujhat
Hannah S. Leese
Mirella Di Lorenzo
Rebecca Bowen
Sandhya Moise
Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Gynaecological cancers
lab-on-a-chip (LoC)
cancer screening
cancer diagnosis
microfluidics
title Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
title_full Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
title_fullStr Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
title_full_unstemmed Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
title_short Advances in screening and diagnostic lab-on-chip tools for gynaecological cancers – a review
title_sort advances in screening and diagnostic lab on chip tools for gynaecological cancers a review
topic Gynaecological cancers
lab-on-a-chip (LoC)
cancer screening
cancer diagnosis
microfluidics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2023.2274047
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