Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution

Alizarin red S is a sulfonated, water-soluble derivative of alizarin. This work presents femtosecond studies of alizarin red S (ARS) nanoparticles in comparison to ARS in aqueous solution and to alizarin in DMSO. The femtosecond studies cover a probing spectral range of 350–750 nm using different ex...

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Main Authors: Pascal Rauthe, Kristina Sabljo, Maike Kristin Vogelbacher, Claus Feldmann, Andreas-Neil Unterreiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5633
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author Pascal Rauthe
Kristina Sabljo
Maike Kristin Vogelbacher
Claus Feldmann
Andreas-Neil Unterreiner
author_facet Pascal Rauthe
Kristina Sabljo
Maike Kristin Vogelbacher
Claus Feldmann
Andreas-Neil Unterreiner
author_sort Pascal Rauthe
collection DOAJ
description Alizarin red S is a sulfonated, water-soluble derivative of alizarin. This work presents femtosecond studies of alizarin red S (ARS) nanoparticles in comparison to ARS in aqueous solution and to alizarin in DMSO. The femtosecond studies cover a probing spectral range of 350–750 nm using different excitation wavelengths, taking into account the variation of the absorption spectra with the pH values of the solvent. Stationary absorption spectra show slight differences between solution and nanoparticles. Excitation at 530 nm results in low and noisy responses, therefore, we additionally recorded transient spectra of the nanoparticles at λ<sub>ex</sub> = 267 nm. While the results in DMSO are comparable to previous studies in non-aqueous solvents, we report a relatively fast relaxation of 14 ps in [La(OH)<sub>2</sub>][ARS] nanoparticles in aqueous solution after excitation at 530 nm, which is similar to Na(ARS) solution (19 ps). The dynamics changed with lower pH, but still without significant differences between nanoparticles and solution. We propose [La(OH)<sub>2</sub>][ARS] nanoparticles as a suitable alternative to dissolved molecules with similar spectroscopic properties, for example, with regard to biomarker applications.
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spelling doaj.art-0592e827604f43b296dcab533d3692ab2023-11-18T23:16:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-07-012815563310.3390/molecules28155633Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in SolutionPascal Rauthe0Kristina Sabljo1Maike Kristin Vogelbacher2Claus Feldmann3Andreas-Neil Unterreiner4Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyAlizarin red S is a sulfonated, water-soluble derivative of alizarin. This work presents femtosecond studies of alizarin red S (ARS) nanoparticles in comparison to ARS in aqueous solution and to alizarin in DMSO. The femtosecond studies cover a probing spectral range of 350–750 nm using different excitation wavelengths, taking into account the variation of the absorption spectra with the pH values of the solvent. Stationary absorption spectra show slight differences between solution and nanoparticles. Excitation at 530 nm results in low and noisy responses, therefore, we additionally recorded transient spectra of the nanoparticles at λ<sub>ex</sub> = 267 nm. While the results in DMSO are comparable to previous studies in non-aqueous solvents, we report a relatively fast relaxation of 14 ps in [La(OH)<sub>2</sub>][ARS] nanoparticles in aqueous solution after excitation at 530 nm, which is similar to Na(ARS) solution (19 ps). The dynamics changed with lower pH, but still without significant differences between nanoparticles and solution. We propose [La(OH)<sub>2</sub>][ARS] nanoparticles as a suitable alternative to dissolved molecules with similar spectroscopic properties, for example, with regard to biomarker applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5633alizarin red Snanoparticlesaqueous solutionfemtosecondpH dependence
spellingShingle Pascal Rauthe
Kristina Sabljo
Maike Kristin Vogelbacher
Claus Feldmann
Andreas-Neil Unterreiner
Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
Molecules
alizarin red S
nanoparticles
aqueous solution
femtosecond
pH dependence
title Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
title_full Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
title_fullStr Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
title_full_unstemmed Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
title_short Excited State Dynamics of Alizarin Red S Nanoparticles in Solution
title_sort excited state dynamics of alizarin red s nanoparticles in solution
topic alizarin red S
nanoparticles
aqueous solution
femtosecond
pH dependence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/15/5633
work_keys_str_mv AT pascalrauthe excitedstatedynamicsofalizarinredsnanoparticlesinsolution
AT kristinasabljo excitedstatedynamicsofalizarinredsnanoparticlesinsolution
AT maikekristinvogelbacher excitedstatedynamicsofalizarinredsnanoparticlesinsolution
AT clausfeldmann excitedstatedynamicsofalizarinredsnanoparticlesinsolution
AT andreasneilunterreiner excitedstatedynamicsofalizarinredsnanoparticlesinsolution