Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach

For a small country with limited research budget and lack of advanced space technology, it is imperative to find new approaches for the development of low-cost launch vehicles (LV), which is, among all possibilities, an interesting option for rapid access to space, focused on integration of acquired...

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Main Authors: Fredy Marcell Villanueva, Lee Linshu, Xu Dajun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/333
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author Fredy Marcell Villanueva
Lee Linshu
Xu Dajun
author_facet Fredy Marcell Villanueva
Lee Linshu
Xu Dajun
author_sort Fredy Marcell Villanueva
collection DOAJ
description For a small country with limited research budget and lack of advanced space technology, it is imperative to find new approaches for the development of low-cost launch vehicles (LV), which is, among all possibilities, an interesting option for rapid access to space, focused on integration of acquired components complemented with indigenously developed subsystems. This approach requires the cooperation of developed countries with huge experience and knowledge in LV development and operations. The main objective is to develop a small three stage solid propellant LV capable of delivering a payload of 100 kg to a circular low earth orbit of 600 km altitude, with the first and second stage solid rocket motors (SRM) hypothetically acquired from different countries and the third one designed and produced domestically in accordance with the production and technological capability. This approach provides main advantages such as: reduction in total time to access the space and to master the basic knowledge of launch operations. For this purpose, an integer continuous genetic algorithm global optimization method was selected and implemented, the SRM characteristics of the first and second stage were considered as integer variables, whereas the design variables of the third stage SRM and the trajectory variable were considered as continuous. A multi discipline feasible (MDF) framework was implemented along with the propulsion, aerodynamic, mass and trajectory models. Despite their particular characteristics and constraints, the results show highly acceptable values, and the approach proved to be reliable for conceptual design level.
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spelling doaj.art-059b80fca8e544c383a26830ced3ac662022-12-22T00:44:23ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management2175-91462014-09-0163Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization ApproachFredy Marcell Villanueva0Lee LinshuXu DajunBeihang UniversityFor a small country with limited research budget and lack of advanced space technology, it is imperative to find new approaches for the development of low-cost launch vehicles (LV), which is, among all possibilities, an interesting option for rapid access to space, focused on integration of acquired components complemented with indigenously developed subsystems. This approach requires the cooperation of developed countries with huge experience and knowledge in LV development and operations. The main objective is to develop a small three stage solid propellant LV capable of delivering a payload of 100 kg to a circular low earth orbit of 600 km altitude, with the first and second stage solid rocket motors (SRM) hypothetically acquired from different countries and the third one designed and produced domestically in accordance with the production and technological capability. This approach provides main advantages such as: reduction in total time to access the space and to master the basic knowledge of launch operations. For this purpose, an integer continuous genetic algorithm global optimization method was selected and implemented, the SRM characteristics of the first and second stage were considered as integer variables, whereas the design variables of the third stage SRM and the trajectory variable were considered as continuous. A multi discipline feasible (MDF) framework was implemented along with the propulsion, aerodynamic, mass and trajectory models. Despite their particular characteristics and constraints, the results show highly acceptable values, and the approach proved to be reliable for conceptual design level.https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/333Launch vehicleMixed design optimizationSolid propellant.
spellingShingle Fredy Marcell Villanueva
Lee Linshu
Xu Dajun
Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Launch vehicle
Mixed design optimization
Solid propellant.
title Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
title_full Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
title_fullStr Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
title_full_unstemmed Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
title_short Small Solid Propellant Launch Vehicle Mixed Design Optimization Approach
title_sort small solid propellant launch vehicle mixed design optimization approach
topic Launch vehicle
Mixed design optimization
Solid propellant.
url https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/333
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AT leelinshu smallsolidpropellantlaunchvehiclemixeddesignoptimizationapproach
AT xudajun smallsolidpropellantlaunchvehiclemixeddesignoptimizationapproach