Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect

Abstract In 1989, Thomas Donaldson requested the California courts to allow physicians to hasten his death. Donaldson had been diagnosed with brain cancer, and he desired to die in order to cryonically preserve his brain, so as to stop its further deterioration. This case elicits an important questi...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Andrade, Maria Campo Redondo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-023-00137-5
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author Gabriel Andrade
Maria Campo Redondo
author_facet Gabriel Andrade
Maria Campo Redondo
author_sort Gabriel Andrade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In 1989, Thomas Donaldson requested the California courts to allow physicians to hasten his death. Donaldson had been diagnosed with brain cancer, and he desired to die in order to cryonically preserve his brain, so as to stop its further deterioration. This case elicits an important question: is this a case of euthanasia? In this article, we examine the traditional criteria of death, and contrast it with the information-theoretic criterion. If this criterion is accepted, we posit that Donaldson’s case would have been cryocide, but not euthanasia. We then examine if cryocide is an ethically feasible alternative to euthanasia. To do so, we rely on the ethical doctrine of double effect.
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spelling doaj.art-05a2bf24c93b4373be9624bd7e705a8a2023-07-02T11:22:42ZengBMCPhilosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine1747-53412023-06-0118111010.1186/s13010-023-00137-5Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effectGabriel Andrade0Maria Campo Redondo1Ajman UniversityUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAbstract In 1989, Thomas Donaldson requested the California courts to allow physicians to hasten his death. Donaldson had been diagnosed with brain cancer, and he desired to die in order to cryonically preserve his brain, so as to stop its further deterioration. This case elicits an important question: is this a case of euthanasia? In this article, we examine the traditional criteria of death, and contrast it with the information-theoretic criterion. If this criterion is accepted, we posit that Donaldson’s case would have been cryocide, but not euthanasia. We then examine if cryocide is an ethically feasible alternative to euthanasia. To do so, we rely on the ethical doctrine of double effect.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-023-00137-5CryonicsEuthanasiaDouble effectDeath
spellingShingle Gabriel Andrade
Maria Campo Redondo
Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
Cryonics
Euthanasia
Double effect
Death
title Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
title_full Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
title_fullStr Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
title_full_unstemmed Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
title_short Cryonics, euthanasia, and the doctrine of double effect
title_sort cryonics euthanasia and the doctrine of double effect
topic Cryonics
Euthanasia
Double effect
Death
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-023-00137-5
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielandrade cryonicseuthanasiaandthedoctrineofdoubleeffect
AT mariacamporedondo cryonicseuthanasiaandthedoctrineofdoubleeffect