Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and a primary factor contributing to disability. Unilateral limb motor impairment caused by stroke is the most common scenario. The bilateral movement pattern plays a crucial role in assisting stroke survivors on the affected side to...

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Main Authors: Yanhong Liu, Yaowei Li, Zan Zhang, Benyan Huo, Anqin Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375277/full
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author Yanhong Liu
Yaowei Li
Zan Zhang
Benyan Huo
Anqin Dong
author_facet Yanhong Liu
Yaowei Li
Zan Zhang
Benyan Huo
Anqin Dong
author_sort Yanhong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and a primary factor contributing to disability. Unilateral limb motor impairment caused by stroke is the most common scenario. The bilateral movement pattern plays a crucial role in assisting stroke survivors on the affected side to relearn lost skills. However, motion compensation often lead to decreased coordination between the limbs on both sides. Furthermore, muscle fatigue resulting from imbalanced force exertion on both sides of the limbs can also impact the rehabilitation outcomes.Method: In this study, an assessment method based on muscle synergy indicators was proposed to objectively quantify the impact of motion compensation issues on rehabilitation outcomes. Muscle synergy describes the body’s neuromuscular control mechanism, representing the coordinated activation of multiple muscles during movement. 8 post-stroke hemiplegia patients and 8 healthy subjects participated in this study. During hand-cycling tasks with different resistance levels, surface electromyography signals were synchronously collected from these participants before and after fatigue. Additionally, a simulated compensation experiment was set up for healthy participants to mimic various hemiparetic states observed in patients.Results and discussion: Synergy symmetry and synergy fusion were chosen as potential indicators for assessing motion compensation. The experimental results indicate significant differences in synergy symmetry and fusion levels between the healthy control group and the patient group (p ≤ 0.05), as well as between the healthy control group and the compensation group. Moreover, the analysis across different resistance levels showed no significant variations in the assessed indicators (p > 0.05), suggesting the utility of synergy symmetry and fusion indicators for the quantitative evaluation of compensation behaviors. Although muscle fatigue did not significantly alter the symmetry and fusion levels of bilateral synergies (p > 0.05), it did reduce the synergy repeatability across adjacent movement cycles, compromising movement stability and hindering patient recovery. Based on synergy symmetry and fusion indicators, the degree of bilateral motion compensation in patients can be quantitatively assessed, providing personalized recommendations for rehabilitation training and enhancing its effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-05a34179dda646aa85601800fcf90f812024-03-07T09:42:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852024-03-011210.3389/fbioe.2024.13752771375277Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergyYanhong Liu0Yaowei Li1Zan Zhang2Benyan Huo3Anqin Dong4School of Electrical and Informatic Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Informatic Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Informatic Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Informatic Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaThe Rehabilitation Department, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaIntroduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and a primary factor contributing to disability. Unilateral limb motor impairment caused by stroke is the most common scenario. The bilateral movement pattern plays a crucial role in assisting stroke survivors on the affected side to relearn lost skills. However, motion compensation often lead to decreased coordination between the limbs on both sides. Furthermore, muscle fatigue resulting from imbalanced force exertion on both sides of the limbs can also impact the rehabilitation outcomes.Method: In this study, an assessment method based on muscle synergy indicators was proposed to objectively quantify the impact of motion compensation issues on rehabilitation outcomes. Muscle synergy describes the body’s neuromuscular control mechanism, representing the coordinated activation of multiple muscles during movement. 8 post-stroke hemiplegia patients and 8 healthy subjects participated in this study. During hand-cycling tasks with different resistance levels, surface electromyography signals were synchronously collected from these participants before and after fatigue. Additionally, a simulated compensation experiment was set up for healthy participants to mimic various hemiparetic states observed in patients.Results and discussion: Synergy symmetry and synergy fusion were chosen as potential indicators for assessing motion compensation. The experimental results indicate significant differences in synergy symmetry and fusion levels between the healthy control group and the patient group (p ≤ 0.05), as well as between the healthy control group and the compensation group. Moreover, the analysis across different resistance levels showed no significant variations in the assessed indicators (p > 0.05), suggesting the utility of synergy symmetry and fusion indicators for the quantitative evaluation of compensation behaviors. Although muscle fatigue did not significantly alter the symmetry and fusion levels of bilateral synergies (p > 0.05), it did reduce the synergy repeatability across adjacent movement cycles, compromising movement stability and hindering patient recovery. Based on synergy symmetry and fusion indicators, the degree of bilateral motion compensation in patients can be quantitatively assessed, providing personalized recommendations for rehabilitation training and enhancing its effectiveness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375277/fullrehabilitation trainingmotion compensationsurface electromyographymuscle synergyquantitative assessment
spellingShingle Yanhong Liu
Yaowei Li
Zan Zhang
Benyan Huo
Anqin Dong
Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
rehabilitation training
motion compensation
surface electromyography
muscle synergy
quantitative assessment
title Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
title_full Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
title_fullStr Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
title_short Quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post-stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
title_sort quantitative evaluation of motion compensation in post stroke rehabilitation training based on muscle synergy
topic rehabilitation training
motion compensation
surface electromyography
muscle synergy
quantitative assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1375277/full
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