Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure
The efficiency in the treatment of leaf rust of wheat was examined for plant leaf extracts of Neem and Moringa at varied concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ml correspondingly. All treatments decreased fungal growth in vitro by greater than 90%. The germination of spores was decreased by 91.99% in th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-02-01
|
| Series: | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722006334 |
| _version_ | 1797952823165452288 |
|---|---|
| author | Sadia Afzal Muhammad Aizaz Tariq Affia Khanum Adeela Haroon Muhammad Arshad Hussain Asad-Ur-Rehman Chaudary Munaza Batool Muhammad Amjad Bashir Reem Alajmi Muhammad Essa Saman Ejaz Seema Samreen |
| author_facet | Sadia Afzal Muhammad Aizaz Tariq Affia Khanum Adeela Haroon Muhammad Arshad Hussain Asad-Ur-Rehman Chaudary Munaza Batool Muhammad Amjad Bashir Reem Alajmi Muhammad Essa Saman Ejaz Seema Samreen |
| author_sort | Sadia Afzal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The efficiency in the treatment of leaf rust of wheat was examined for plant leaf extracts of Neem and Moringa at varied concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ml correspondingly. All treatments decreased fungal growth in vitro by greater than 90%. The germination of spores was decreased by 91.99% in the presence of neem leaf extract at 150 ml concentration. The percentage of pustules/leaf was reduced by foliar spray of the same treatments on seedlings of the wheat plant. The wheat plants show the greatest response against the pathogen of leaf rust by plant extract second foliar application on the 4th day of infection. Spray application of 150 ml, 100 ml of neem leaf extracts, and 150 ml of Moringa leaf extracts at wheat seedlings, rust development completely prevented four days after leaf rust inoculation The application of treatments of all extract on wheat plants at the mature stage significantly reduced the disease (ACI, average infection coefficient) and increase the efficacy of plant extracts application as compared to control but Neem 150 ml treatment was most effective in all. The chlorophyll and phenol content in wheat plants represented a higher increase. In the case of the first or second-spray application, while the grain yield components of 1000 kernel weight had improved, the second-spray application was more efficient in that respect. To manage leaf rust disease in Bahawalpur, it may thus be inferred that plant extracts are beneficial for a safer biological control compared to synthetic fungicides. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:52:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-05ac67e6c9cc4e45bc8929d4e5bcb052 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1018-3647 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:52:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-05ac67e6c9cc4e45bc8929d4e5bcb0522023-01-15T04:21:12ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472023-02-01352102452Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measureSadia Afzal0Muhammad Aizaz Tariq1Affia Khanum2Adeela Haroon3Muhammad Arshad Hussain4Asad-Ur-Rehman Chaudary5Munaza Batool6Muhammad Amjad Bashir7Reem Alajmi8Muhammad Essa9Saman Ejaz10Seema Samreen11Department of Botany, Women University, Multan, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Lahore Medical & Dental College Lahore Punjab, PakistanWomen Medical Officer DHQ Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Women University, Multan, PakistanRegional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Punjab, PakistanRegional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Soil & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Women University, Multan, Pakistan; Lahore Medical & Dental College Lahore Punjab, Pakistan; Women Medical Officer DHQ Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan; Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan; Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan; Department of Biology College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Lady Wellington Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan; King Edward Medical Univeraity, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Plant Protection faculty of Agricultural Sciences Ghazi University Dera Ghazi khan Punjab, Pakistan; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Washington DC, USADepartment of Biology College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaLady Wellington Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, PakistanLady Wellington Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, PakistanKing Edward Medical Univeraity, Lahore, PakistanThe efficiency in the treatment of leaf rust of wheat was examined for plant leaf extracts of Neem and Moringa at varied concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ml correspondingly. All treatments decreased fungal growth in vitro by greater than 90%. The germination of spores was decreased by 91.99% in the presence of neem leaf extract at 150 ml concentration. The percentage of pustules/leaf was reduced by foliar spray of the same treatments on seedlings of the wheat plant. The wheat plants show the greatest response against the pathogen of leaf rust by plant extract second foliar application on the 4th day of infection. Spray application of 150 ml, 100 ml of neem leaf extracts, and 150 ml of Moringa leaf extracts at wheat seedlings, rust development completely prevented four days after leaf rust inoculation The application of treatments of all extract on wheat plants at the mature stage significantly reduced the disease (ACI, average infection coefficient) and increase the efficacy of plant extracts application as compared to control but Neem 150 ml treatment was most effective in all. The chlorophyll and phenol content in wheat plants represented a higher increase. In the case of the first or second-spray application, while the grain yield components of 1000 kernel weight had improved, the second-spray application was more efficient in that respect. To manage leaf rust disease in Bahawalpur, it may thus be inferred that plant extracts are beneficial for a safer biological control compared to synthetic fungicides.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722006334Leaf RustBiocontrolLeaf extractBioagentEfficacy |
| spellingShingle | Sadia Afzal Muhammad Aizaz Tariq Affia Khanum Adeela Haroon Muhammad Arshad Hussain Asad-Ur-Rehman Chaudary Munaza Batool Muhammad Amjad Bashir Reem Alajmi Muhammad Essa Saman Ejaz Seema Samreen Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure Journal of King Saud University: Science Leaf Rust Biocontrol Leaf extract Bioagent Efficacy |
| title | Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure |
| title_full | Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure |
| title_fullStr | Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure |
| title_short | Grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco-friendly measure |
| title_sort | grasp of wheat leaf rust through plant leaves extract and bioagent as an eco friendly measure |
| topic | Leaf Rust Biocontrol Leaf extract Bioagent Efficacy |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722006334 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sadiaafzal graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT muhammadaizaztariq graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT affiakhanum graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT adeelaharoon graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT muhammadarshadhussain graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT asadurrehmanchaudary graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT munazabatool graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT muhammadamjadbashir graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT reemalajmi graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT muhammadessa graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT samanejaz graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure AT seemasamreen graspofwheatleafrustthroughplantleavesextractandbioagentasanecofriendlymeasure |