Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources

As biochemical systems may frequently suffer from limited energy resources, so that internal molecular fluctuation has to be utilized to induce random rhythm, it is still a great theoretical challenge to understand the elementary principles for biochemical systems with limited energy resources to ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyu Cao, Huijun Jiang, Zhonghuai Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043331
_version_ 1797211101505519616
author Zhiyu Cao
Huijun Jiang
Zhonghuai Hou
author_facet Zhiyu Cao
Huijun Jiang
Zhonghuai Hou
author_sort Zhiyu Cao
collection DOAJ
description As biochemical systems may frequently suffer from limited energy resources, so that internal molecular fluctuation has to be utilized to induce random rhythm, it is still a great theoretical challenge to understand the elementary principles for biochemical systems with limited energy resources to maintain phase accuracy and phase sensitivity. Here, we address the issue by deriving the energy-accuracy and the sensitivity-accuracy trade-off relations for a general biochemical model, analytically and numerically. We find that biochemical systems have a much lower energy cost by using noise-induced oscillations to keep almost equal efficiency to maintain precise processes compared with the energy cost using normal oscillations, clearly elucidating a survival mechanism when energy resources are limited. Moreover, an optimal system size is predicted where both the highest sensitivity and highest accuracy can be reached at the same time, providing a new strategy for the design of biological networks with limited energy sources.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:21:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-05ad84cab4ca41deba920ffc21e1a589
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2643-1564
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:21:08Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj.art-05ad84cab4ca41deba920ffc21e1a5892024-04-12T17:04:52ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-12-012404333110.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043331Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resourcesZhiyu CaoHuijun JiangZhonghuai HouAs biochemical systems may frequently suffer from limited energy resources, so that internal molecular fluctuation has to be utilized to induce random rhythm, it is still a great theoretical challenge to understand the elementary principles for biochemical systems with limited energy resources to maintain phase accuracy and phase sensitivity. Here, we address the issue by deriving the energy-accuracy and the sensitivity-accuracy trade-off relations for a general biochemical model, analytically and numerically. We find that biochemical systems have a much lower energy cost by using noise-induced oscillations to keep almost equal efficiency to maintain precise processes compared with the energy cost using normal oscillations, clearly elucidating a survival mechanism when energy resources are limited. Moreover, an optimal system size is predicted where both the highest sensitivity and highest accuracy can be reached at the same time, providing a new strategy for the design of biological networks with limited energy sources.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043331
spellingShingle Zhiyu Cao
Huijun Jiang
Zhonghuai Hou
Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
Physical Review Research
title Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
title_full Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
title_fullStr Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
title_full_unstemmed Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
title_short Design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
title_sort design principles for biochemical oscillations with limited energy resources
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043331
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyucao designprinciplesforbiochemicaloscillationswithlimitedenergyresources
AT huijunjiang designprinciplesforbiochemicaloscillationswithlimitedenergyresources
AT zhonghuaihou designprinciplesforbiochemicaloscillationswithlimitedenergyresources