Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review

Background: Early detection of secondary caries near dental restorations is essential to prevent further complications. This systematic review seeks to evaluate the sensitivity of fluorescence and near-infrared (NIR) imaging techniques for detecting secondary caries and to provide insight into their...

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Main Authors: Dimitrios Spagopoulos, Stavroula Michou, Sotiria Gizani, Eftychia Pappa, Christos Rahiotis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/12/271
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author Dimitrios Spagopoulos
Stavroula Michou
Sotiria Gizani
Eftychia Pappa
Christos Rahiotis
author_facet Dimitrios Spagopoulos
Stavroula Michou
Sotiria Gizani
Eftychia Pappa
Christos Rahiotis
author_sort Dimitrios Spagopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Background: Early detection of secondary caries near dental restorations is essential to prevent further complications. This systematic review seeks to evaluate the sensitivity of fluorescence and near-infrared (NIR) imaging techniques for detecting secondary caries and to provide insight into their clinical utility. Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was used to select studies from seven databases, emphasizing diagnostic accuracy studies of secondary caries detection using fluorescence and NIR imaging techniques. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) instrument assessed bias risk and practicality. Two evaluators performed data extraction, screening, and quality assessment independently. Results: From 3110 initial recordings, nine studies were selected for full-text analysis. Wide variations in sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP) values were reported across the studies. These studies exhibited variable SE and SP values, and the findings highlighted the importance of method selection based on clinical context. This systematic review underlines the potential for fluorescence and NIR imaging to detect secondary caries. However, results from different studies vary, indicating the need to consider additional variables such as restoration materials. Conclusions: Although these technologies exhibit potential for detecting caries, our research underscores the complex procedure of identifying secondary caries lesions. It is a continuous necessity for progress in dental diagnostics to promptly identify secondary caries lesions, particularly those in proximity to tooth-colored ones.
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spelling doaj.art-05b435d19f8a49249246c3e18315fc612023-12-22T14:02:43ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672023-11-01111227110.3390/dj11120271Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic ReviewDimitrios Spagopoulos0Stavroula Michou1Sotiria Gizani2Eftychia Pappa3Christos Rahiotis4Department of Operative Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Operative Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Operative Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceBackground: Early detection of secondary caries near dental restorations is essential to prevent further complications. This systematic review seeks to evaluate the sensitivity of fluorescence and near-infrared (NIR) imaging techniques for detecting secondary caries and to provide insight into their clinical utility. Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was used to select studies from seven databases, emphasizing diagnostic accuracy studies of secondary caries detection using fluorescence and NIR imaging techniques. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) instrument assessed bias risk and practicality. Two evaluators performed data extraction, screening, and quality assessment independently. Results: From 3110 initial recordings, nine studies were selected for full-text analysis. Wide variations in sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP) values were reported across the studies. These studies exhibited variable SE and SP values, and the findings highlighted the importance of method selection based on clinical context. This systematic review underlines the potential for fluorescence and NIR imaging to detect secondary caries. However, results from different studies vary, indicating the need to consider additional variables such as restoration materials. Conclusions: Although these technologies exhibit potential for detecting caries, our research underscores the complex procedure of identifying secondary caries lesions. It is a continuous necessity for progress in dental diagnostics to promptly identify secondary caries lesions, particularly those in proximity to tooth-colored ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/12/271secondary cariesdental restorationsfluorescencenear-infrared imagingdiagnostic accuracyand systematic review
spellingShingle Dimitrios Spagopoulos
Stavroula Michou
Sotiria Gizani
Eftychia Pappa
Christos Rahiotis
Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
Dentistry Journal
secondary caries
dental restorations
fluorescence
near-infrared imaging
diagnostic accuracy
and systematic review
title Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
title_full Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
title_short Fluorescence and Near-Infrared Light for Detection of Secondary Caries: A Systematic Review
title_sort fluorescence and near infrared light for detection of secondary caries a systematic review
topic secondary caries
dental restorations
fluorescence
near-infrared imaging
diagnostic accuracy
and systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/12/271
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AT stavroulamichou fluorescenceandnearinfraredlightfordetectionofsecondarycariesasystematicreview
AT sotiriagizani fluorescenceandnearinfraredlightfordetectionofsecondarycariesasystematicreview
AT eftychiapappa fluorescenceandnearinfraredlightfordetectionofsecondarycariesasystematicreview
AT christosrahiotis fluorescenceandnearinfraredlightfordetectionofsecondarycariesasystematicreview