Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates

The investigation of the self, of what exists, and of the ontological properties of the cosmos is nothing new in the history of anthropology. In the last two decades, however, the discipline has undertaken an “ontological turn.” This perspective focuses on how different societies define the entities...

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Main Authors: Florencia Tola, Antonela dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNICApress 2020-12-01
Series:América Crítica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/cisap/article/view/4478
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author Florencia Tola
Antonela dos Santos
author_facet Florencia Tola
Antonela dos Santos
author_sort Florencia Tola
collection DOAJ
description The investigation of the self, of what exists, and of the ontological properties of the cosmos is nothing new in the history of anthropology. In the last two decades, however, the discipline has undertaken an “ontological turn.” This perspective focuses on how different societies define the entities that inhabit the world and the relationships between them. The ontological turn is built upon the critiques of the Great Divide (nature/culture), and on Western naturalism as the modern dominant ontology. It is also a reaction to the linguistic turn that began to dominate in the 1980s. In this paper we present the most salient traditions of the ontological turn (the English, French, and North American), highlighting differences and similarities between them.
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spelling doaj.art-05b5a48b53cb485d9a9d23b227f3cbca2023-09-02T16:48:25ZengUNICApressAmérica Crítica2532-67242020-12-014210.13125/americacritica/44784478Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debatesFlorencia Tola0Antonela dos Santos1CONICET, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCONICET, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaThe investigation of the self, of what exists, and of the ontological properties of the cosmos is nothing new in the history of anthropology. In the last two decades, however, the discipline has undertaken an “ontological turn.” This perspective focuses on how different societies define the entities that inhabit the world and the relationships between them. The ontological turn is built upon the critiques of the Great Divide (nature/culture), and on Western naturalism as the modern dominant ontology. It is also a reaction to the linguistic turn that began to dominate in the 1980s. In this paper we present the most salient traditions of the ontological turn (the English, French, and North American), highlighting differences and similarities between them.https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/cisap/article/view/4478ontological turnpolitical ontologyrecursive anthropologynature/culture
spellingShingle Florencia Tola
Antonela dos Santos
Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
América Crítica
ontological turn
political ontology
recursive anthropology
nature/culture
title Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
title_full Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
title_fullStr Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
title_full_unstemmed Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
title_short Ontology and ontologies. Theoretical, political, and methodological debates
title_sort ontology and ontologies theoretical political and methodological debates
topic ontological turn
political ontology
recursive anthropology
nature/culture
url https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/cisap/article/view/4478
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