Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma

We present a holographic description of the thermal behavior of bb¯ heavy vector mesons inside a plasma at finite temperature and density. The meson dissociation in the medium is represented by the decrease in the height of the spectral function peaks. In order to find a description for the evolutio...

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Main Authors: Nelson R.F. Braga, Luiz F. Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306597
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author Nelson R.F. Braga
Luiz F. Ferreira
author_facet Nelson R.F. Braga
Luiz F. Ferreira
author_sort Nelson R.F. Braga
collection DOAJ
description We present a holographic description of the thermal behavior of bb¯ heavy vector mesons inside a plasma at finite temperature and density. The meson dissociation in the medium is represented by the decrease in the height of the spectral function peaks. In order to find a description for the evolution of the quasi-states with temperature and chemical potential it is crucial to use a model that is consistent with the decay constant behavior. The reason is that the height of a spectral function peak is related to the value of the zero temperature decay constant of the corresponding particle. AdS/QCD holographic models are in general not consistent with the observation that decay constants of heavy vector mesons decrease with radial excitation level. However, it was recently shown that using a soft wall background and calculating the correlation functions at a finite position of anti-de Sitter space, associated with an ultraviolet energy scale, it is possible to describe the observed behavior. Here we extend this proposal to the case of finite temperature T and chemical potential μ. A clear picture of the dissociation of bottomonium states as a function of μ and T emerges from the spectral function. The energy scales where the change in chemical potential leads to changes in the thermal properties of the mesons is consistent with QCD expectations.
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spelling doaj.art-05bec136f5804c558c0ea2c32e440f942022-12-22T01:48:51ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932017-10-01773313319Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasmaNelson R.F. Braga0Luiz F. Ferreira1Corresponding author.; Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528, RJ 21941-972, BrazilInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528, RJ 21941-972, BrazilWe present a holographic description of the thermal behavior of bb¯ heavy vector mesons inside a plasma at finite temperature and density. The meson dissociation in the medium is represented by the decrease in the height of the spectral function peaks. In order to find a description for the evolution of the quasi-states with temperature and chemical potential it is crucial to use a model that is consistent with the decay constant behavior. The reason is that the height of a spectral function peak is related to the value of the zero temperature decay constant of the corresponding particle. AdS/QCD holographic models are in general not consistent with the observation that decay constants of heavy vector mesons decrease with radial excitation level. However, it was recently shown that using a soft wall background and calculating the correlation functions at a finite position of anti-de Sitter space, associated with an ultraviolet energy scale, it is possible to describe the observed behavior. Here we extend this proposal to the case of finite temperature T and chemical potential μ. A clear picture of the dissociation of bottomonium states as a function of μ and T emerges from the spectral function. The energy scales where the change in chemical potential leads to changes in the thermal properties of the mesons is consistent with QCD expectations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306597
spellingShingle Nelson R.F. Braga
Luiz F. Ferreira
Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
Physics Letters B
title Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
title_full Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
title_fullStr Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
title_full_unstemmed Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
title_short Bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
title_sort bottomonium dissociation in a finite density plasma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306597
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