To Include or Occlude: Rational Engineering of HCV Vaccines for Humoral Immunity

Direct-acting antiviral agents have proven highly effective at treating existing hepatitis C infections but despite their availability most countries will not reach the World Health Organization targets for elimination of HCV by 2030. A prophylactic vaccine remains a high priority. Whilst early vacc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felicia Schlotthauer, Joey McGregor, Heidi E Drummer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/5/805
Description
Summary:Direct-acting antiviral agents have proven highly effective at treating existing hepatitis C infections but despite their availability most countries will not reach the World Health Organization targets for elimination of HCV by 2030. A prophylactic vaccine remains a high priority. Whilst early vaccines focused largely on generating T cell immunity, attention is now aimed at vaccines that generate humoral immunity, either alone or in combination with T cell-based vaccines. High-resolution structures of hepatitis C viral glycoproteins and their interaction with monoclonal antibodies isolated from both cleared and chronically infected people, together with advances in vaccine technologies, provide new avenues for vaccine development.
ISSN:1999-4915