Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields

Unsaturated soil exhibits extremely complex engineering mechanical properties under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields. Firstly, the effective stress principle and limit equilibrium conditions of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields were discuss...

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Main Authors: Hua Zhang, Peng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/16/9156
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author Hua Zhang
Peng Wang
author_facet Hua Zhang
Peng Wang
author_sort Hua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Unsaturated soil exhibits extremely complex engineering mechanical properties under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields. Firstly, the effective stress principle and limit equilibrium conditions of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields were discussed based on the basic principles of unsaturated soil. Secondly, a fractional-order model considering the viscoelasticity and strain hardening of unsaturated soil was established based on the fractional calculus theory. Then, based on the principle of damage mechanics, the damage variable evolution equation under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields was established, and the fractional calculus-based statistical constitutive damage model of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields was developed. In turn, parameters of the developed model were solved using a triaxial test of unsaturated loess, and the calculated data using the developed model were compared with the experimental data, which demonstrated that the developed model in this paper performed well in describing the whole strain hardening process of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields. Finally, the sensitivity of the main parameters of the developed model was discussed under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields, which showed that the proposed model performed well in reflecting the main mechanical properties of unsaturated loess.
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spelling doaj.art-05c357e894d240e79c91b9a97a9c1bb72023-11-19T00:05:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-08-011316915610.3390/app13169156Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress FieldsHua Zhang0Peng Wang1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, ChinaGeotechnical Engineering Institute, Sichuan Institute of Building Research, Chengdu 610081, ChinaUnsaturated soil exhibits extremely complex engineering mechanical properties under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields. Firstly, the effective stress principle and limit equilibrium conditions of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields were discussed based on the basic principles of unsaturated soil. Secondly, a fractional-order model considering the viscoelasticity and strain hardening of unsaturated soil was established based on the fractional calculus theory. Then, based on the principle of damage mechanics, the damage variable evolution equation under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields was established, and the fractional calculus-based statistical constitutive damage model of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields was developed. In turn, parameters of the developed model were solved using a triaxial test of unsaturated loess, and the calculated data using the developed model were compared with the experimental data, which demonstrated that the developed model in this paper performed well in describing the whole strain hardening process of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields. Finally, the sensitivity of the main parameters of the developed model was discussed under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields, which showed that the proposed model performed well in reflecting the main mechanical properties of unsaturated loess.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/16/9156unsaturated soilmoistening fieldstress fieldviscoelasticitystrain hardeningdamage model
spellingShingle Hua Zhang
Peng Wang
Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
Applied Sciences
unsaturated soil
moistening field
stress field
viscoelasticity
strain hardening
damage model
title Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
title_full Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
title_fullStr Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
title_short Fractional Calculus-Based Statistical Damage Model of Unsaturated Soil under the Coupling Effect of Moistening and Stress Fields
title_sort fractional calculus based statistical damage model of unsaturated soil under the coupling effect of moistening and stress fields
topic unsaturated soil
moistening field
stress field
viscoelasticity
strain hardening
damage model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/16/9156
work_keys_str_mv AT huazhang fractionalcalculusbasedstatisticaldamagemodelofunsaturatedsoilunderthecouplingeffectofmoisteningandstressfields
AT pengwang fractionalcalculusbasedstatisticaldamagemodelofunsaturatedsoilunderthecouplingeffectofmoisteningandstressfields