Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system

The skeleton provides the scaffold to support body weight, enable body movement, control mineral homeostasis, and provide the location for hematopoiesis. Osteoclasts are specialized cells formed by the fusion of committed monocyte/macrophage hematopoietic lineage precursor cells. The importance of o...

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Main Authors: DONG Shiwu, HU Wenhui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University 2022-01-01
Series:Di-san junyi daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202112049.htm
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author DONG Shiwu
HU Wenhui
author_facet DONG Shiwu
HU Wenhui
author_sort DONG Shiwu
collection DOAJ
description The skeleton provides the scaffold to support body weight, enable body movement, control mineral homeostasis, and provide the location for hematopoiesis. Osteoclasts are specialized cells formed by the fusion of committed monocyte/macrophage hematopoietic lineage precursor cells. The importance of osteoclasts in bone homeostasis and health is evidenced by the diseases in which osteoclast formation and function are dysregulated, such as osteoporosis, fracture healing, osteoarthritis, and primary/metastatic bone cancer. All the time, osteoclasts, as "bone eaters", are focused on exploring their role in bone homeostasis and diseases. With the development of single cell labeling and detection technologies and their wide application in the field of bone, the novel concept of osteoclast subtypes and their emerging functions have been continuously uncovered and improved. Cell-cell communication network coordinated by osteoclasts balances bone microenvironment, therefore, from the perspective of network, interpreting the relationship between osteoclasts and bone/joint diseases will help to understand the nature of the diseases better. Finally, we propose osteoclasts controlling-based strategies for rebuilding microenvironmental homeostasis, aiming to bone/cartilage disease intervention and regenerative repair.
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spelling doaj.art-05ca4ca1c4344258bdd26caae22f62b62022-12-21T20:12:00ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical UniversityDi-san junyi daxue xuebao1000-54042022-01-01441798810.16016/j.1000-5404.202112049Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal systemDONG Shiwu0HU Wenhui 1Department of Biomedical Materials Sciences, National/Regional Joint Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China Department of Biomedical Materials Sciences, National/Regional Joint Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China The skeleton provides the scaffold to support body weight, enable body movement, control mineral homeostasis, and provide the location for hematopoiesis. Osteoclasts are specialized cells formed by the fusion of committed monocyte/macrophage hematopoietic lineage precursor cells. The importance of osteoclasts in bone homeostasis and health is evidenced by the diseases in which osteoclast formation and function are dysregulated, such as osteoporosis, fracture healing, osteoarthritis, and primary/metastatic bone cancer. All the time, osteoclasts, as "bone eaters", are focused on exploring their role in bone homeostasis and diseases. With the development of single cell labeling and detection technologies and their wide application in the field of bone, the novel concept of osteoclast subtypes and their emerging functions have been continuously uncovered and improved. Cell-cell communication network coordinated by osteoclasts balances bone microenvironment, therefore, from the perspective of network, interpreting the relationship between osteoclasts and bone/joint diseases will help to understand the nature of the diseases better. Finally, we propose osteoclasts controlling-based strategies for rebuilding microenvironmental homeostasis, aiming to bone/cartilage disease intervention and regenerative repair.http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202112049.htmosteoclastskeletal systemtype h blood vesselvessel-associated osteoclastosteomorphbone and joint disorders
spellingShingle DONG Shiwu
HU Wenhui
Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
Di-san junyi daxue xuebao
osteoclast
skeletal system
type h blood vessel
vessel-associated osteoclast
osteomorph
bone and joint disorders
title Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
title_full Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
title_fullStr Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
title_full_unstemmed Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
title_short Break and then stand: novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
title_sort break and then stand novel insight into osteoclast functions in the skeletal system
topic osteoclast
skeletal system
type h blood vessel
vessel-associated osteoclast
osteomorph
bone and joint disorders
url http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202112049.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT dongshiwu breakandthenstandnovelinsightintoosteoclastfunctionsintheskeletalsystem
AT huwenhui breakandthenstandnovelinsightintoosteoclastfunctionsintheskeletalsystem