Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study

The aim of this study was to determine the average amount of silicon ions on the surface of titanium implants after air abrasion with powders based on glycine and erythritol, and to measure the content of silicon ions in separated water-insoluble fractions of these powders. Methods and Results: The...

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Main Authors: Timur V. Melkumyan, Gerhard K. Seeberger, Zurab S. Khabadze, Nuriddin Kh. Kamilov, Maria K. Makeeva, Marina U. Dashtieva, Surayo Sh. Sheralieva, Angela D. Dadamova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Medical Research and Development Corporation 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i47/ijbm_12(3)_oa15.pdf
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author Timur V. Melkumyan
Gerhard K. Seeberger
Zurab S. Khabadze
Nuriddin Kh. Kamilov
Maria K. Makeeva
Marina U. Dashtieva
Surayo Sh. Sheralieva
Angela D. Dadamova
author_facet Timur V. Melkumyan
Gerhard K. Seeberger
Zurab S. Khabadze
Nuriddin Kh. Kamilov
Maria K. Makeeva
Marina U. Dashtieva
Surayo Sh. Sheralieva
Angela D. Dadamova
author_sort Timur V. Melkumyan
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to determine the average amount of silicon ions on the surface of titanium implants after air abrasion with powders based on glycine and erythritol, and to measure the content of silicon ions in separated water-insoluble fractions of these powders. Methods and Results: The study investigated 2 air-abrasive powders, one based on glycine (Air-Flow Perio, EMS, Switzerland) and another on erythritol (Air-FlowPlus, EMS, Switzerland). These abrasives were tested for solubility in water and the content of Si+ in insoluble fractions of these powders. Also, the weight percent (wt %) of Si+ was measured on the surface of failed titanium implants after air abrasion with Air-Flow Perio (Group 1) and Air-FlowPlus (Group 2). Scanning electron microscopy and determining the elemental composition of obtained samples were carried out on an SEM-EVO MA 10 (Carl Zeiss) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer with EDS Aztec Energy Advanced X-Act (Oxford Instruments). It was found that air-abrasive mixtures based on glycine and erythritol are not completely soluble in water due to the presumed presence of silica in them. It was also found that air-abrasive cleaning of contaminated dental implants with an erythritol-based mixture contributed to a significant increase (P=0.000) in the Si+ content on their surfaces in comparison to implants treated with glycine-based powder.
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spelling doaj.art-05cdfa048c3a4cdcb858b01f87594ff12022-12-22T03:11:18ZengInternational Medical Research and Development CorporationInternational Journal of Biomedicine2158-05102158-05292022-09-0112342843210.21103/Article12(3)_OA15Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro StudyTimur V. Melkumyan0Gerhard K. Seeberger1Zurab S. Khabadze2Nuriddin Kh. Kamilov3Maria K. Makeeva4Marina U. Dashtieva5Surayo Sh. Sheralieva6Angela D. Dadamova7Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RussiaOrder of Physicians and Dentists of the Province of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RussiaTashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, UzbekistanPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia; Sechenov University, Moscow, RussiaPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RussiaTashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, UzbekistanThe aim of this study was to determine the average amount of silicon ions on the surface of titanium implants after air abrasion with powders based on glycine and erythritol, and to measure the content of silicon ions in separated water-insoluble fractions of these powders. Methods and Results: The study investigated 2 air-abrasive powders, one based on glycine (Air-Flow Perio, EMS, Switzerland) and another on erythritol (Air-FlowPlus, EMS, Switzerland). These abrasives were tested for solubility in water and the content of Si+ in insoluble fractions of these powders. Also, the weight percent (wt %) of Si+ was measured on the surface of failed titanium implants after air abrasion with Air-Flow Perio (Group 1) and Air-FlowPlus (Group 2). Scanning electron microscopy and determining the elemental composition of obtained samples were carried out on an SEM-EVO MA 10 (Carl Zeiss) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer with EDS Aztec Energy Advanced X-Act (Oxford Instruments). It was found that air-abrasive mixtures based on glycine and erythritol are not completely soluble in water due to the presumed presence of silica in them. It was also found that air-abrasive cleaning of contaminated dental implants with an erythritol-based mixture contributed to a significant increase (P=0.000) in the Si+ content on their surfaces in comparison to implants treated with glycine-based powder. http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i47/ijbm_12(3)_oa15.pdfair abrasionwater soluble powdertitanium implantsurface chemistryperi-implantitis
spellingShingle Timur V. Melkumyan
Gerhard K. Seeberger
Zurab S. Khabadze
Nuriddin Kh. Kamilov
Maria K. Makeeva
Marina U. Dashtieva
Surayo Sh. Sheralieva
Angela D. Dadamova
Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
International Journal of Biomedicine
air abrasion
water soluble powder
titanium implant
surface chemistry
peri-implantitis
title Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
title_full Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
title_short Air Abrasion of Titanium Dental Implants with Water-Soluble Powders: An In Vitro Study
title_sort air abrasion of titanium dental implants with water soluble powders an in vitro study
topic air abrasion
water soluble powder
titanium implant
surface chemistry
peri-implantitis
url http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i47/ijbm_12(3)_oa15.pdf
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