Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects

Label-free and real-time monitoring of the bacterial viability is essential for the accurate and sensitive characterization of the antibiotic effects. In the present study, we investigated the feasibility of the interdigitated and wave-shaped electrode (IWE) for monitoring the effect of tetracycline...

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Main Authors: Jinsoo Park, Yonghyun Lee, Youjin Hwang, Sungbo Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5237
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author Jinsoo Park
Yonghyun Lee
Youjin Hwang
Sungbo Cho
author_facet Jinsoo Park
Yonghyun Lee
Youjin Hwang
Sungbo Cho
author_sort Jinsoo Park
collection DOAJ
description Label-free and real-time monitoring of the bacterial viability is essential for the accurate and sensitive characterization of the antibiotic effects. In the present study, we investigated the feasibility of the interdigitated and wave-shaped electrode (IWE) for monitoring the effect of tetracycline or kanamycin on <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>) and methicillin-resistant <i>S.</i><i>aureus</i> (MRSA). The electrical impedance spectra of the IWE immersed in the culture media for bacterial growth were characterized in a frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 kHz. The capacitance index (CI) (capacitance change relevant with the bacterial viability) was used to monitor the antibiotic effects on the <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> and MRSA in comparison to the traditional methods (disk diffusion test and optical density (OD) measurement). The experimental results showed that the percentage of change in CI (PCI) for the antibiotic effect on MRSA was increased by 51.58% and 57.83% in kanamycin and control, respectively. In contrast, the PCI value decreased by 0.25% for tetracycline, decreased by 52.63% and 37.66% in the cases of tetracycline and kanamycin-treated <i>S. aureus</i>, and increased 2.79% in the control, respectively. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the IWE-based capacitance sensor for the label-free and real-time monitoring of the antibiotic effects on <i>S. aureus</i> and MRSA.
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spelling doaj.art-05ce315ec87e4f889a02f96a88a984c72023-11-20T13:43:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012018523710.3390/s20185237Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic EffectsJinsoo Park0Yonghyun Lee1Youjin Hwang2Sungbo Cho3Department of Health Science and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, KoreaDepartment of Health Science and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, KoreaDepartment of Health Science and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, KoreaDepartment of Health Science and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, KoreaLabel-free and real-time monitoring of the bacterial viability is essential for the accurate and sensitive characterization of the antibiotic effects. In the present study, we investigated the feasibility of the interdigitated and wave-shaped electrode (IWE) for monitoring the effect of tetracycline or kanamycin on <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>) and methicillin-resistant <i>S.</i><i>aureus</i> (MRSA). The electrical impedance spectra of the IWE immersed in the culture media for bacterial growth were characterized in a frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 kHz. The capacitance index (CI) (capacitance change relevant with the bacterial viability) was used to monitor the antibiotic effects on the <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> and MRSA in comparison to the traditional methods (disk diffusion test and optical density (OD) measurement). The experimental results showed that the percentage of change in CI (PCI) for the antibiotic effect on MRSA was increased by 51.58% and 57.83% in kanamycin and control, respectively. In contrast, the PCI value decreased by 0.25% for tetracycline, decreased by 52.63% and 37.66% in the cases of tetracycline and kanamycin-treated <i>S. aureus</i>, and increased 2.79% in the control, respectively. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the IWE-based capacitance sensor for the label-free and real-time monitoring of the antibiotic effects on <i>S. aureus</i> and MRSA.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5237antibioticsbacterial viabilitycapacitance sensorimpedance spectroscopylabel-freereal time
spellingShingle Jinsoo Park
Yonghyun Lee
Youjin Hwang
Sungbo Cho
Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
Sensors
antibiotics
bacterial viability
capacitance sensor
impedance spectroscopy
label-free
real time
title Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
title_full Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
title_fullStr Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
title_full_unstemmed Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
title_short Interdigitated and Wave-Shaped Electrode-Based Capacitance Sensor for Monitoring Antibiotic Effects
title_sort interdigitated and wave shaped electrode based capacitance sensor for monitoring antibiotic effects
topic antibiotics
bacterial viability
capacitance sensor
impedance spectroscopy
label-free
real time
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5237
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AT yonghyunlee interdigitatedandwaveshapedelectrodebasedcapacitancesensorformonitoringantibioticeffects
AT youjinhwang interdigitatedandwaveshapedelectrodebasedcapacitancesensorformonitoringantibioticeffects
AT sungbocho interdigitatedandwaveshapedelectrodebasedcapacitancesensorformonitoringantibioticeffects