Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)

Recent global turmoil has added to the importance of food security issues and the sustainability of production processes worldwide. This study aims to uncover the degree of domestic industries' dependence on the international fragmentation of production processes and identify the countries of o...

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Main Authors: Elena Kuzmenko, Lukáš Čechura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029705
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author Elena Kuzmenko
Lukáš Čechura
author_facet Elena Kuzmenko
Lukáš Čechura
author_sort Elena Kuzmenko
collection DOAJ
description Recent global turmoil has added to the importance of food security issues and the sustainability of production processes worldwide. This study aims to uncover the degree of domestic industries' dependence on the international fragmentation of production processes and identify the countries of origin of those producers who have managed to displace domestic producers in corresponding Global Value Chains. Using data retrieved from the World Input-Output Database, we studied Czechia's example via demarcation of domestic value-added (DVA) shares from foreign ones in final domestic products. A declining trend in DVA signalises an ever-increasing dependence on foreign inputs. The conducted analysis allowed a VA-structure (and its dynamics for a sequence of years) to be clearly identified for final domestic products among 30 industries that virtually cover the entire economy. The most alarming finding is the marked reduction of DVA in food manufacturing, which points to a weakening of Czech food security. Realising all the connections within GVCs may help to identify vulnerable spots in domestic production processes and prepare adequate response mechanisms in potential situations of possible interruptions from the foreign side. The detailed explanation of the decomposition technique provided in the study can be used in similar analyses of other economies to reveal noteworthy trends and prepare response measures.
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spelling doaj.art-05cfeb55d9504797a3a4428a65ff0f582023-05-31T04:45:27ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e15763Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)Elena Kuzmenko0Lukáš Čechura1Corresponding author.; Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Czech RepublicCzech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Czech RepublicRecent global turmoil has added to the importance of food security issues and the sustainability of production processes worldwide. This study aims to uncover the degree of domestic industries' dependence on the international fragmentation of production processes and identify the countries of origin of those producers who have managed to displace domestic producers in corresponding Global Value Chains. Using data retrieved from the World Input-Output Database, we studied Czechia's example via demarcation of domestic value-added (DVA) shares from foreign ones in final domestic products. A declining trend in DVA signalises an ever-increasing dependence on foreign inputs. The conducted analysis allowed a VA-structure (and its dynamics for a sequence of years) to be clearly identified for final domestic products among 30 industries that virtually cover the entire economy. The most alarming finding is the marked reduction of DVA in food manufacturing, which points to a weakening of Czech food security. Realising all the connections within GVCs may help to identify vulnerable spots in domestic production processes and prepare adequate response mechanisms in potential situations of possible interruptions from the foreign side. The detailed explanation of the decomposition technique provided in the study can be used in similar analyses of other economies to reveal noteworthy trends and prepare response measures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029705Input-output analysisGlobal value chainsValue-addedFinal domestic productCzechiaFood security
spellingShingle Elena Kuzmenko
Lukáš Čechura
Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
Heliyon
Input-output analysis
Global value chains
Value-added
Final domestic product
Czechia
Food security
title Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
title_full Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
title_fullStr Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
title_full_unstemmed Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
title_short Decomposition analysis of global value chains: Uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy (the example of Czechia)
title_sort decomposition analysis of global value chains uncovering vulnerable spots in a selected economy the example of czechia
topic Input-output analysis
Global value chains
Value-added
Final domestic product
Czechia
Food security
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029705
work_keys_str_mv AT elenakuzmenko decompositionanalysisofglobalvaluechainsuncoveringvulnerablespotsinaselectedeconomytheexampleofczechia
AT lukascechura decompositionanalysisofglobalvaluechainsuncoveringvulnerablespotsinaselectedeconomytheexampleofczechia