The first case of golden jackal (Сanis aureus Linnaeus, 1758) appearance in Penza region

Background. In recent decades, the golden jackal (Canis aureus) has spread northward, including in the Volga region. Finding a species belonging to a desert faunal complex far from the main range is important for the study of biological diversity and monitoring of invasive species. Materials and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O.A. Ermakov, D.V. Salagin, N.V. Bystrakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penza State University Publishing House 2022-12-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Естественные науки
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Summary:Background. In recent decades, the golden jackal (Canis aureus) has spread northward, including in the Volga region. Finding a species belonging to a desert faunal complex far from the main range is important for the study of biological diversity and monitoring of invasive species. Materials and methods. We used information about two cases of jackal’s appearance in Penza region, documented (the carcass of a hunted individual in the first case and a video recording in the second). Results and discussion. A female jackal was caught in the vicinity of the village of Elshanka Neverkinskiy district (52.67N, 46.62E) in March, 2022. The second individual was identified from a video recording made in February, 2019 in Maloserdobinskiy district (52.43N, 44.92E). Craniometric indicators and signs of wear of the teeth of the harvested female correspond to the age of about two years. Conclusions. The jackal is first recorded for the fauna of Penza region. The points of species’ appearances are currently the northernmost in the Volga region.
ISSN:2307-9150