Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations

A new 2D material, borophene, has been grown successfully recently on single crystal Ag substrates. Three main structures have been proposed ( $ \beta _{12} $ , $ \chi _3 $ and striped borophene). However, the stability of three structures is still in debate. Using first principles calculations, we...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Peng, Hao Zhang, Hezhu Shao, Zeyu Ning, Yuanfeng Xu, Gang Ni, Hongliang Lu, David Wei Zhang, Heyuan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-11-01
Series:Materials Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2017.1298539
_version_ 1818325539128082432
author Bo Peng
Hao Zhang
Hezhu Shao
Zeyu Ning
Yuanfeng Xu
Gang Ni
Hongliang Lu
David Wei Zhang
Heyuan Zhu
author_facet Bo Peng
Hao Zhang
Hezhu Shao
Zeyu Ning
Yuanfeng Xu
Gang Ni
Hongliang Lu
David Wei Zhang
Heyuan Zhu
author_sort Bo Peng
collection DOAJ
description A new 2D material, borophene, has been grown successfully recently on single crystal Ag substrates. Three main structures have been proposed ( $ \beta _{12} $ , $ \chi _3 $ and striped borophene). However, the stability of three structures is still in debate. Using first principles calculations, we examine the dynamical, thermodynamical and mechanical stability of $ \beta _{12} $ , $ \chi _3 $ and striped borophene. Free-standing $ \beta _{12} $ and $ \chi _3 $ borophene is dynamically, thermodynamically and mechanically stable, while striped borophene is dynamically and thermodynamically unstable due to high stiffness along a direction. The origin of high stiffness and high instability in striped borophene along a direction can both be attributed to strong directional bonding. Our work shows a deep connection between stability and strength, and helps researchers to estimate accurately the mechanical performance of 2D materials.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T11:46:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-05d625588026461b865849b43e848e54
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2166-3831
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T11:46:05Z
publishDate 2017-11-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Materials Research Letters
spelling doaj.art-05d625588026461b865849b43e848e542022-12-21T23:47:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMaterials Research Letters2166-38312017-11-015639940710.1080/21663831.2017.12985391298539Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculationsBo Peng0Hao Zhang1Hezhu Shao2Zeyu Ning3Yuanfeng Xu4Gang Ni5Hongliang Lu6David Wei Zhang7Heyuan Zhu8Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityChinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversitySchool of Microelectronics, Fudan UniversitySchool of Microelectronics, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityA new 2D material, borophene, has been grown successfully recently on single crystal Ag substrates. Three main structures have been proposed ( $ \beta _{12} $ , $ \chi _3 $ and striped borophene). However, the stability of three structures is still in debate. Using first principles calculations, we examine the dynamical, thermodynamical and mechanical stability of $ \beta _{12} $ , $ \chi _3 $ and striped borophene. Free-standing $ \beta _{12} $ and $ \chi _3 $ borophene is dynamically, thermodynamically and mechanically stable, while striped borophene is dynamically and thermodynamically unstable due to high stiffness along a direction. The origin of high stiffness and high instability in striped borophene along a direction can both be attributed to strong directional bonding. Our work shows a deep connection between stability and strength, and helps researchers to estimate accurately the mechanical performance of 2D materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2017.1298539Two-dimensional materialsborophenestabilitystrength
spellingShingle Bo Peng
Hao Zhang
Hezhu Shao
Zeyu Ning
Yuanfeng Xu
Gang Ni
Hongliang Lu
David Wei Zhang
Heyuan Zhu
Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
Materials Research Letters
Two-dimensional materials
borophene
stability
strength
title Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
title_full Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
title_fullStr Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
title_full_unstemmed Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
title_short Stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
title_sort stability and strength of atomically thin borophene from first principles calculations
topic Two-dimensional materials
borophene
stability
strength
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2017.1298539
work_keys_str_mv AT bopeng stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT haozhang stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT hezhushao stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT zeyuning stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT yuanfengxu stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT gangni stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT honglianglu stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT davidweizhang stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations
AT heyuanzhu stabilityandstrengthofatomicallythinborophenefromfirstprinciplescalculations